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Sierra Leone Krio

Language, Culture, and Traditions

Selase W. Williams and Tom Spencer-Walters

This book offers a comprehensive, holistic, and systematic description and analysis of the language, culture, and traditions of the Sierra Leone Krio people. The authors bring significant new insights into the establishment of Krio society, a better understanding of the linguistic elements in the Krio language, and greater recognition, use, and role of oral traditions in the everyday lives of the people.

The authors celebrate Krio creativity as reflected in their fashion, music, and poetry. Featured here are some previously unpublished Krio poems, as well as Jamaican Patois poems that have been translated for the first time in Krio and English. These latter poems reveal the similarities in the themes, social commentary, and African continuities witnessed across the diaspora.

The authors provide concrete evidence that the underlying structure of Krio is based in languages belonging to the Kwa language family. Unique in their analysis of Krio language is the demonstration of substantive linguistic contributions from at least one indigenous local language, Temne, and opens up a whole new area for future research.

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Hamilton Books
Pages: 308 • Trim: 6 x 9
978-0-7618-7450-8 • Paperback • July 2024 • $42.99 • (£35.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / African Studies, Foreign Language Study / African Languages, Foreign Language Study / Creole Languages

Selase W. Williams was director of African American Studies at the University of Washington, where he taught Krio for a decade. He chaired the Pan African Studies Department at California State University, Northridge, while president of the National Council for Black Studies, and served as dean of Arts and Sciences at CSU Dominguez Hills before becoming provost at Southern Connecticut State and Lesley University.

Tom Spencer-Walters is professor emeritus and former chair of Africana Studies at California State University, Northridge (CSUN) where he taught writing and African and Caribbean literatures. He was a Fulbright Senior Scholar in the Department of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Fort Hare in South Africa and a Visiting Professor at the University of Zimbabwe.

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part I: History

Chapter 1History of the Krio People and Their Language

Part II: Krio Language

Chapter 2Language Basics

Chapter 3Greetings and Simple Sentences

Chapter 4Complex Sentence Structures

Chapter 5African Linguistic Foundations in Krio and the Diaspora

Part III: Krio Culture and Traditions

Chapter 6Elements of Krio Culture

Chapter 7Krio Traditions

Chapter 8Krio Folk Wisdom: Parables and Riddles

Chapter 9Krio Stories and Trickster Tales

Chapter 10Poetry in Sierra Leone Krio and Jamaican Patois

Afterword

Glossary

Krio Words/Expressions and Their Meanings

Some Krio Names and Their Meanings

Appendix

Bibliography

Additional Reading List

About the Authors

Index

Inspired by a wide range of historical literature of the foundation of colonial Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone Krio sheds new light on the diverse demographic ecology in which the language emerged. Underscoring the significance of substrate influence on its grammar, Selase W. Williams and Tom Spencer-Walters’ interpretation of Krio’s genesis is provocative, inviting the informed reader to find solid arguments if they should disagree. Their discussion is comprehensive, lucid, and engaging. This is a must-read for anybody working on the emergence of creoles.


— Salikoko Mufwene, Edward Carson Waller Distinguished Professor of Linguistics and the Department of Race, Diaspora, and Indigeneity, University of Chicago


Sierra Leone Krio

Language, Culture, and Traditions

Cover Image
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • This book offers a comprehensive, holistic, and systematic description and analysis of the language, culture, and traditions of the Sierra Leone Krio people. The authors bring significant new insights into the establishment of Krio society, a better understanding of the linguistic elements in the Krio language, and greater recognition, use, and role of oral traditions in the everyday lives of the people.

    The authors celebrate Krio creativity as reflected in their fashion, music, and poetry. Featured here are some previously unpublished Krio poems, as well as Jamaican Patois poems that have been translated for the first time in Krio and English. These latter poems reveal the similarities in the themes, social commentary, and African continuities witnessed across the diaspora.

    The authors provide concrete evidence that the underlying structure of Krio is based in languages belonging to the Kwa language family. Unique in their analysis of Krio language is the demonstration of substantive linguistic contributions from at least one indigenous local language, Temne, and opens up a whole new area for future research.

Details
Details
  • Hamilton Books
    Pages: 308 • Trim: 6 x 9
    978-0-7618-7450-8 • Paperback • July 2024 • $42.99 • (£35.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / African Studies, Foreign Language Study / African Languages, Foreign Language Study / Creole Languages
Author
Author
  • Selase W. Williams was director of African American Studies at the University of Washington, where he taught Krio for a decade. He chaired the Pan African Studies Department at California State University, Northridge, while president of the National Council for Black Studies, and served as dean of Arts and Sciences at CSU Dominguez Hills before becoming provost at Southern Connecticut State and Lesley University.

    Tom Spencer-Walters is professor emeritus and former chair of Africana Studies at California State University, Northridge (CSUN) where he taught writing and African and Caribbean literatures. He was a Fulbright Senior Scholar in the Department of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Fort Hare in South Africa and a Visiting Professor at the University of Zimbabwe.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • List of Illustrations

    List of Tables

    Acknowledgments

    Introduction

    Part I: History

    Chapter 1History of the Krio People and Their Language

    Part II: Krio Language

    Chapter 2Language Basics

    Chapter 3Greetings and Simple Sentences

    Chapter 4Complex Sentence Structures

    Chapter 5African Linguistic Foundations in Krio and the Diaspora

    Part III: Krio Culture and Traditions

    Chapter 6Elements of Krio Culture

    Chapter 7Krio Traditions

    Chapter 8Krio Folk Wisdom: Parables and Riddles

    Chapter 9Krio Stories and Trickster Tales

    Chapter 10Poetry in Sierra Leone Krio and Jamaican Patois

    Afterword

    Glossary

    Krio Words/Expressions and Their Meanings

    Some Krio Names and Their Meanings

    Appendix

    Bibliography

    Additional Reading List

    About the Authors

    Index

Reviews
Reviews
  • Inspired by a wide range of historical literature of the foundation of colonial Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone Krio sheds new light on the diverse demographic ecology in which the language emerged. Underscoring the significance of substrate influence on its grammar, Selase W. Williams and Tom Spencer-Walters’ interpretation of Krio’s genesis is provocative, inviting the informed reader to find solid arguments if they should disagree. Their discussion is comprehensive, lucid, and engaging. This is a must-read for anybody working on the emergence of creoles.


    — Salikoko Mufwene, Edward Carson Waller Distinguished Professor of Linguistics and the Department of Race, Diaspora, and Indigeneity, University of Chicago


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