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Kings and Presidents

Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR

Bruce Riedel

An insider's account of the often-fraught U.S.-Saudi relationship

Saudi Arabia and the United States have been partners since 1943, when President Roosevelt met with two future Saudi monarchs. Subsequent U.S. presidents have had direct relationships with those kings and their successors—setting the tone for a special partnership between an absolute monarchy with a unique Islamic identity and the world's most powerful democracy.

Although based in large part on economic interests, the U.S.-Saudi relationship has rarely been smooth. Differences over Israel have caused friction since the early days, and ambiguities about Saudi involvement—or lack of it—in the September 11 terrorist attacks against the United States continue to haunt the relationship. Now, both countries have new, still-to be-tested leaders in President Trump and King Salman.

Bruce Riedel for decades has followed these kings and presidents during his career at the CIA, the White House, and Brookings. This book offers an insider's account of the U.S.-Saudi relationship, with unique insights. Using declassified documents, memoirs by both Saudis and Americans, and eyewitness accounts, this book takes the reader inside the royal palaces, the holy cities, and the White House to gain an understanding of this complex partnership.

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Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Brookings Institution Press
Pages: 272 • Trim: 6 x 8¾
978-0-8157-3715-5 • Paperback • March 2019 • $28.00 • (£19.99)
978-0-8157-3138-2 • eBook • November 2017 • $4.99 • (£3.99)
Series: Geopolitics in the 21st Century
Subjects: Political Science / World / Middle Eastern, Political Science / Political Process / General, Political Science / International Relations / Diplomacy
Bruce Riedel is a senior fellow and director of the Brookings Intelligence Project, part of the Brookings Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence. In addition, Riedel serves as a senior fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy. He retired in 2006 after 30 years of service at the Central Intelligence Agency, including postings overseas. He was a senior advisor on South Asia and the Middle East to the last four presidents of the United States in the staff of the National Security Council at the White House. He was also deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Near East and South Asia at the Pentagon and a senior advisor at the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Brussels.
"

Contents

Prologue

1. FDR and Ibn Saud, 1744 to 1953

2. Faisal, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon, 1953 to 1975

3. Khalid and Carter, 1975 to 1982 57

4. Fahd, Reagan, and Bush, 1982 to 1992

5. Abdallah, Clinton, and Bush, 1993 to 2008

6. Obama and Trump, Abdallah and Salman, 2009 to 2017

7. Whither Saudi Arabia

Appendix: The Official Record on Saudi Arabia and 9/11

Notes

Selected Bibliography

Index

"

Kings and Presidents

Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR

Cover Image
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • An insider's account of the often-fraught U.S.-Saudi relationship

    Saudi Arabia and the United States have been partners since 1943, when President Roosevelt met with two future Saudi monarchs. Subsequent U.S. presidents have had direct relationships with those kings and their successors—setting the tone for a special partnership between an absolute monarchy with a unique Islamic identity and the world's most powerful democracy.

    Although based in large part on economic interests, the U.S.-Saudi relationship has rarely been smooth. Differences over Israel have caused friction since the early days, and ambiguities about Saudi involvement—or lack of it—in the September 11 terrorist attacks against the United States continue to haunt the relationship. Now, both countries have new, still-to be-tested leaders in President Trump and King Salman.

    Bruce Riedel for decades has followed these kings and presidents during his career at the CIA, the White House, and Brookings. This book offers an insider's account of the U.S.-Saudi relationship, with unique insights. Using declassified documents, memoirs by both Saudis and Americans, and eyewitness accounts, this book takes the reader inside the royal palaces, the holy cities, and the White House to gain an understanding of this complex partnership.

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Brookings Institution Press
    Pages: 272 • Trim: 6 x 8¾
    978-0-8157-3715-5 • Paperback • March 2019 • $28.00 • (£19.99)
    978-0-8157-3138-2 • eBook • November 2017 • $4.99 • (£3.99)
    Series: Geopolitics in the 21st Century
    Subjects: Political Science / World / Middle Eastern, Political Science / Political Process / General, Political Science / International Relations / Diplomacy
Author
Author
  • Bruce Riedel is a senior fellow and director of the Brookings Intelligence Project, part of the Brookings Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence. In addition, Riedel serves as a senior fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy. He retired in 2006 after 30 years of service at the Central Intelligence Agency, including postings overseas. He was a senior advisor on South Asia and the Middle East to the last four presidents of the United States in the staff of the National Security Council at the White House. He was also deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Near East and South Asia at the Pentagon and a senior advisor at the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Brussels.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • "

    Contents

    Prologue

    1. FDR and Ibn Saud, 1744 to 1953

    2. Faisal, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon, 1953 to 1975

    3. Khalid and Carter, 1975 to 1982 57

    4. Fahd, Reagan, and Bush, 1982 to 1992

    5. Abdallah, Clinton, and Bush, 1993 to 2008

    6. Obama and Trump, Abdallah and Salman, 2009 to 2017

    7. Whither Saudi Arabia

    Appendix: The Official Record on Saudi Arabia and 9/11

    Notes

    Selected Bibliography

    Index

    "

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