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Imagery, Ritual, and Birth

Ontology between the Sacred and the Secular

Anna M. Hennessey - Foreword by Robbie E. Davis-Floyd



Every human being is born and has gone through a process of birth. Yet the topic of birth remains deeply underrepresented in the humanities, overshadowed by a scholarly focus on death. This book explores how imagery is used ritualistically in religious, secular, and nonreligious ways during birth, through analysis of a wide variety of art, iconography, poetry, and material culture. Objects central to the book’s study include religious figurines, paintings about birth, and other items representative of pregnancy, crowning, or giving birth that have an historical or original meaning connected to religion. Contemporaryartists are also creating new art in which they represent birth and mothering as nonreligious events that are sacred or divine. Framed through the concept of social ontology, which examines the nature of the social world and studies how people create meaning out of the various objects, images, and processes that make up human social life, the book theorizes a social ontology of birth, focusing on how the meaning of imagery undergoes metamorphosis between the spheres of religion, secularity, nonreligion, and the sacred when used during birth as a rite of passage. Included in the study are more than thirty images of birth, some of which have never been written about before.
  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Lexington Books
Pages: 218 • Trim: 6¼ x 9
978-1-4985-4873-1 • Hardback • December 2018 • $117.00 • (£90.00)
Subjects: Religion / Spirituality, Social Science / Sociology / General, Social Science / Women's Studies, Social Science / Sociology of Religion
Anna Hennessey, PhD, is a visiting scholar at the Institute of Buddhist Studies in Berkeley.

List of Figures

List of Tables

Foreword

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Birth Imagery and Ontological Transformation

Chapter One: Birth and Death in the Arts and Humanities

Chapter Two: Religious Objects and the Sheela-na-gig

Chapter Three: The Social Ontology of Birth

Chapter Four: The Secularization of Religious Objects During Birth

Chapter Five: Art as Sacred Symbol in Birth as a Rite of Passage

Chapter Six: Nonreligion and the Sacred in New Images of Birth

Chapter Seven: New Feminisms and Decolonizing Birth

Conclusion: Transforming the Culture of Birth Through Imagery

Bibliography

Index

About the Author

Anna M. Hennessey's book functions as an excellent account of the social ontology of birth, as well as of birth practices, rituals, and objects---that is, their social meanings and how these meanings come into being and sometimes change. Hennessey's work not only comprises a novel and fascinating social ontology of birth and birth processes, but also serves to challenge what Searle and others, in the context of philosophy of mind, treat as a legitimate object of consciousness.


— Sophia: International Journal of Philosophy and Traditions


Ripe with striking images of artifacts used as sacred objects in birth and often demonstrating explicit female and reproductive imagery, Imagery, Ritual, and Birth explores both art about birth and art used in birth to reinforce the power and significance of this rite of passage for understanding lived religious experience. . . The particular focus of Hennessey’s study and the multi-leveled argument she makes mean that her audience has the potential to be much wider than one might first assume. Scholars interested in religious art and artifact will find the discussion of shifting ontologies engaging and scholars of motherhood, birth, and women in religion will appreciate the careful attention to women’s subjective experience and the significance of the childbirth rite of passage. All scholars of religion would do well to heed Hennessey’s call to take seriously not only the experience of women generally but also the power and transformative potential of childbirth as a site of religious and spiritual meaning.
— Reading Religion


Imagery, Ritual, and Birth is a hugely significant and timely book, calling attention to one of the most profound set of issues in philosophy and the contemporary study of religion and secularity—the ongoing mishandling of birth and natality—as well as offering its own rich and satisfying response. This book will be essential reading for anyone who takes seriously the theoretical and empirical study of religion, secularity, nonreligion and the sacred, and for those involved in the reshaping of these fields around new understandings of spirituality, worldview and existential meaning and culture. It is also a wonderful read, and will engage and reward scholars and students at all levels.
— Lois Lee, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Religious Studies, University of Kent


This diverse and multicultural examination of the contemporary movement by women, men gender-non-conforming individuals and communities to re-sacralize the birthing body provides a profound and detailed examination of the loss of birthing imagery in the modern West - and the efforts of contemporary artists, birth activists, women, men and other birthgivers to reclaim it. Her argument for the significance of birthing images which offer empowerment, and support to women and other birthgivers is augmented by the many powerful images of birth and pregnancy drawn from Asian, African, European, Meso-American and Indigenous sources.
— Arisika Razak, professor emerita, Women's Spirituality Program, California Institute of Integral Studies


Imagery, Ritual, and Birth

Ontology between the Sacred and the Secular

Cover Image
Hardback
Summary
Summary


  • Every human being is born and has gone through a process of birth. Yet the topic of birth remains deeply underrepresented in the humanities, overshadowed by a scholarly focus on death. This book explores how imagery is used ritualistically in religious, secular, and nonreligious ways during birth, through analysis of a wide variety of art, iconography, poetry, and material culture. Objects central to the book’s study include religious figurines, paintings about birth, and other items representative of pregnancy, crowning, or giving birth that have an historical or original meaning connected to religion. Contemporaryartists are also creating new art in which they represent birth and mothering as nonreligious events that are sacred or divine. Framed through the concept of social ontology, which examines the nature of the social world and studies how people create meaning out of the various objects, images, and processes that make up human social life, the book theorizes a social ontology of birth, focusing on how the meaning of imagery undergoes metamorphosis between the spheres of religion, secularity, nonreligion, and the sacred when used during birth as a rite of passage. Included in the study are more than thirty images of birth, some of which have never been written about before.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 218 • Trim: 6¼ x 9
    978-1-4985-4873-1 • Hardback • December 2018 • $117.00 • (£90.00)
    Subjects: Religion / Spirituality, Social Science / Sociology / General, Social Science / Women's Studies, Social Science / Sociology of Religion
Author
Author
  • Anna Hennessey, PhD, is a visiting scholar at the Institute of Buddhist Studies in Berkeley.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • List of Figures

    List of Tables

    Foreword

    Acknowledgments

    Introduction: Birth Imagery and Ontological Transformation

    Chapter One: Birth and Death in the Arts and Humanities

    Chapter Two: Religious Objects and the Sheela-na-gig

    Chapter Three: The Social Ontology of Birth

    Chapter Four: The Secularization of Religious Objects During Birth

    Chapter Five: Art as Sacred Symbol in Birth as a Rite of Passage

    Chapter Six: Nonreligion and the Sacred in New Images of Birth

    Chapter Seven: New Feminisms and Decolonizing Birth

    Conclusion: Transforming the Culture of Birth Through Imagery

    Bibliography

    Index

    About the Author

Reviews
Reviews
  • Anna M. Hennessey's book functions as an excellent account of the social ontology of birth, as well as of birth practices, rituals, and objects---that is, their social meanings and how these meanings come into being and sometimes change. Hennessey's work not only comprises a novel and fascinating social ontology of birth and birth processes, but also serves to challenge what Searle and others, in the context of philosophy of mind, treat as a legitimate object of consciousness.


    — Sophia: International Journal of Philosophy and Traditions


    Ripe with striking images of artifacts used as sacred objects in birth and often demonstrating explicit female and reproductive imagery, Imagery, Ritual, and Birth explores both art about birth and art used in birth to reinforce the power and significance of this rite of passage for understanding lived religious experience. . . The particular focus of Hennessey’s study and the multi-leveled argument she makes mean that her audience has the potential to be much wider than one might first assume. Scholars interested in religious art and artifact will find the discussion of shifting ontologies engaging and scholars of motherhood, birth, and women in religion will appreciate the careful attention to women’s subjective experience and the significance of the childbirth rite of passage. All scholars of religion would do well to heed Hennessey’s call to take seriously not only the experience of women generally but also the power and transformative potential of childbirth as a site of religious and spiritual meaning.
    — Reading Religion


    Imagery, Ritual, and Birth is a hugely significant and timely book, calling attention to one of the most profound set of issues in philosophy and the contemporary study of religion and secularity—the ongoing mishandling of birth and natality—as well as offering its own rich and satisfying response. This book will be essential reading for anyone who takes seriously the theoretical and empirical study of religion, secularity, nonreligion and the sacred, and for those involved in the reshaping of these fields around new understandings of spirituality, worldview and existential meaning and culture. It is also a wonderful read, and will engage and reward scholars and students at all levels.
    — Lois Lee, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Religious Studies, University of Kent


    This diverse and multicultural examination of the contemporary movement by women, men gender-non-conforming individuals and communities to re-sacralize the birthing body provides a profound and detailed examination of the loss of birthing imagery in the modern West - and the efforts of contemporary artists, birth activists, women, men and other birthgivers to reclaim it. Her argument for the significance of birthing images which offer empowerment, and support to women and other birthgivers is augmented by the many powerful images of birth and pregnancy drawn from Asian, African, European, Meso-American and Indigenous sources.
    — Arisika Razak, professor emerita, Women's Spirituality Program, California Institute of Integral Studies


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