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The Social Order of Collective Action

The Wisconsin Uprising of 2011

Matthew Kearney

The Wisconsin Uprising of 2011 was one of the largest sustained collective actions in the history of the United States. Newly-elected Governor Scott Walker introduced a shock proposal that threatened the existence of public unions and access to basic health care, then insisted on rapid passage. The protests that erupted were neither planned nor coordinated. The largest, in Madison, consolidated literally overnight into a horizontally organized leaderless and leaderful community. That community featured a high level of internal social order, complete with distribution of food and basic medical care, group assemblies for collective decision making, written rules and crowd marshaling to enforce them, and a moral community that made a profound emotional impact on its members. The resistance created a functioning commune inside the Wisconsin State Capitol Building.

In contrast to what many social movement theories would predict, this round-the-clock protest grew to enormous size and lasted for weeks without direction from formal organizations. This book, written by a protest insider, argues based on immersive ethnographic observation and extensive interviewing that the movement had minimal direction from organizations or structure from political processes. Instead, it emerged interactively from collective effervescence, improvised non-hierarchical mechanisms of communication, and an escalating obligation for like-minded people to join and maintain their participation. Overall, the findings demonstrate that a large and complex collective action can occur without direction from formal organizations.
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  • Author
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  • Reviews
Lexington Books
Pages: 274 • Trim: 6½ x 9¼
978-1-4985-6897-5 • Hardback • November 2018 • $142.00 • (£109.00)
978-1-4985-6899-9 • Paperback • July 2020 • $47.99 • (£37.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Sociology / Urban, Political Science / Public Policy / Social Policy, Social Science / Social Movements, Social Science / Law and Society, Language Arts & Disciplines / Political Communication
Matthew Kearney received his PhD in sociology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and postdoctoral training at McGill University.

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1: Analyzing the 2010 Elections

Chapter 2: Summary History of the Wisconsin Uprising

Chapter 3: The Source of Collective Effervescence: Conceptual Foundations

Chapter 4: Totally Alive: Effervescence in the Wisconsin Uprising

Chapter 5: Internal Order and Youth Authority in the Wisconsin Uprising

Chapter 6: The Information Station

Chapter 7: Mobilization in the Wisconsin Uprising: Conceptual Foundations

Chapter 8: We Just Had To Do It: Escalating Obligation in the Wisconsin Uprising

Chapter 9: Self-Interest and Altruism: Union Concessions in the Wisconsin Uprising

Conclusion: The Social Order of Collective Action

References

At the heart of Kearney’s book is a conventional study with unconventional findings. . . It is unconventional in that its findings will shake some of the presuppositions of traditional social movement theory. The most compelling argument in this respect is the lack of a role for formal organization, and the importance of elements of order that are emergent from the social action itself. A lot of this must be put down to the insider perspective of the book: Kearney was an active player in the events as well as a social researcher of them. This enables him to move beyond the impression that this was a union-organized protest and allows him to unpack the role of formal organizations to the point at which they disappear. It also provides a rich sequential narrative of the protest events that retains elements that too often get expunged by scholarly movement analysis: the anger, the excitement, the confusion, the hope, and the ebbing away of all of these (despite the large numbers, the uprising failed to impact policy). In short, it retains a complexity to the action that surely comes from having been a part of its very unfolding.


— American Journal of Sociology


The Wisconsin uprising of 2011 was a struggle against the forces that would eventually unleash the politics of Donald Trump. In that sense, this period must be studied as a cautionary tale. But it is more than that. The vibrant protests against Governor Scott Walker's neoliberal extremism ushered in a new era of economic and social justice activism that would influence all the movements that will eventually shape a new politics and a new society. Matt Kearney recognizes all of these dynamics and his combination of on-the-ground reporting and deep scholarship makes this an essential book about a moment in history and the whole history of our times.
— John Nichols, The Nation, author, Uprising: How Wisconsin Renewed The Politics Of Protest, From Madison To Wall Street


The Social Order of Collective Action

The Wisconsin Uprising of 2011

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • The Wisconsin Uprising of 2011 was one of the largest sustained collective actions in the history of the United States. Newly-elected Governor Scott Walker introduced a shock proposal that threatened the existence of public unions and access to basic health care, then insisted on rapid passage. The protests that erupted were neither planned nor coordinated. The largest, in Madison, consolidated literally overnight into a horizontally organized leaderless and leaderful community. That community featured a high level of internal social order, complete with distribution of food and basic medical care, group assemblies for collective decision making, written rules and crowd marshaling to enforce them, and a moral community that made a profound emotional impact on its members. The resistance created a functioning commune inside the Wisconsin State Capitol Building.

    In contrast to what many social movement theories would predict, this round-the-clock protest grew to enormous size and lasted for weeks without direction from formal organizations. This book, written by a protest insider, argues based on immersive ethnographic observation and extensive interviewing that the movement had minimal direction from organizations or structure from political processes. Instead, it emerged interactively from collective effervescence, improvised non-hierarchical mechanisms of communication, and an escalating obligation for like-minded people to join and maintain their participation. Overall, the findings demonstrate that a large and complex collective action can occur without direction from formal organizations.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 274 • Trim: 6½ x 9¼
    978-1-4985-6897-5 • Hardback • November 2018 • $142.00 • (£109.00)
    978-1-4985-6899-9 • Paperback • July 2020 • $47.99 • (£37.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Sociology / Urban, Political Science / Public Policy / Social Policy, Social Science / Social Movements, Social Science / Law and Society, Language Arts & Disciplines / Political Communication
Author
Author
  • Matthew Kearney received his PhD in sociology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and postdoctoral training at McGill University.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Preface

    Introduction

    Chapter 1: Analyzing the 2010 Elections

    Chapter 2: Summary History of the Wisconsin Uprising

    Chapter 3: The Source of Collective Effervescence: Conceptual Foundations

    Chapter 4: Totally Alive: Effervescence in the Wisconsin Uprising

    Chapter 5: Internal Order and Youth Authority in the Wisconsin Uprising

    Chapter 6: The Information Station

    Chapter 7: Mobilization in the Wisconsin Uprising: Conceptual Foundations

    Chapter 8: We Just Had To Do It: Escalating Obligation in the Wisconsin Uprising

    Chapter 9: Self-Interest and Altruism: Union Concessions in the Wisconsin Uprising

    Conclusion: The Social Order of Collective Action

    References

Reviews
Reviews
  • At the heart of Kearney’s book is a conventional study with unconventional findings. . . It is unconventional in that its findings will shake some of the presuppositions of traditional social movement theory. The most compelling argument in this respect is the lack of a role for formal organization, and the importance of elements of order that are emergent from the social action itself. A lot of this must be put down to the insider perspective of the book: Kearney was an active player in the events as well as a social researcher of them. This enables him to move beyond the impression that this was a union-organized protest and allows him to unpack the role of formal organizations to the point at which they disappear. It also provides a rich sequential narrative of the protest events that retains elements that too often get expunged by scholarly movement analysis: the anger, the excitement, the confusion, the hope, and the ebbing away of all of these (despite the large numbers, the uprising failed to impact policy). In short, it retains a complexity to the action that surely comes from having been a part of its very unfolding.


    — American Journal of Sociology


    The Wisconsin uprising of 2011 was a struggle against the forces that would eventually unleash the politics of Donald Trump. In that sense, this period must be studied as a cautionary tale. But it is more than that. The vibrant protests against Governor Scott Walker's neoliberal extremism ushered in a new era of economic and social justice activism that would influence all the movements that will eventually shape a new politics and a new society. Matt Kearney recognizes all of these dynamics and his combination of on-the-ground reporting and deep scholarship makes this an essential book about a moment in history and the whole history of our times.
    — John Nichols, The Nation, author, Uprising: How Wisconsin Renewed The Politics Of Protest, From Madison To Wall Street


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