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Fulda Gap

Battlefield of the Cold War Alliances

Edited by Dieter Krüger and Volker Bausch - Translated by David R. Dorondo - Foreword by Gordon R. Sullivan - Contributions by Volker Bausch; Roger Cirillo; Torsten Diedrich; Helmut H. Hammerich; Helge Hansen; Albin F. Irzyk; Dieter Krüger; Siegfried Lautsch; Gregory W. Pedlow; Michael Poppe; Detlef Rotha; Mathias Rupp; Crosbie E. Saint and Matthias Uhl

This edited collection examines the role of the Fulda Gap—located at the border between East and West Germany—in Cold War politics and military strategy. The contributors analyze the strategic deliberations of the Warsaw Pact and NATO, the balance of forces, the role of the local peace movement, and various other topics, while weaving together the history of the Cold War at local, European, and global levels.
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Lexington Books
Pages: 372 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-4985-6948-4 • Hardback • November 2017 • $136.00 • (£105.00)
978-1-4985-6949-1 • eBook • November 2017 • $129.00 • (£99.00)
Subjects: History / Europe / Germany, History / Europe / General, History / Military / Other, History / Cold War
Dieter Krüger is associate professor at the University of Potsdam.

Volker Bausch is former director of the Point Alpha Foundation.
Foreword, Gordon R. Sullivan
Introduction, Dieter Krüger and Volker Bausch
Translator’s Note, David R. Dorondo
Chapter 1: Fulda Gap: A Flashpoint of the Cold War between Myth and Reality, Helmut H. Hammerich
Chapter 2: The Eighth Guards Army of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany and the Fulda Gap, Matthias Uhl
Chapter 3: The Strategic and Operational Considerations of NATO in Europe since the 1970s, Helge Hansen
Chapter 4: The Development of the Military Conceptions of the Warsaw Pact in the Last Two Decades of the East–West Conflict, Siegfried Lautsch
Chapter 5: The Development of NATO Defense Plans for Central Europe in the Final Decades of the Cold War, Gregory W. Pedlow
Chapter 6: The Defense of Highway 84: Recollections of the Commander, B Troop, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 1978–1980, Roger Cirillo
Chapter 7: The Fulda Gap: A Personal Perspective from Platoon Leader to Army Group, Crosbie E. Saint
Chapter 8: The GDR and its Mission in the Warsaw Pact, Torsten Diedrich
Chapter 9: The Wartime Mission of the Border Troops of the GDR, Detlef Rotha
Chapter 10: Brinkmanship in the Cold War: Theoretical Foundation and Application, Mathias Rupp
Chapter 11: When the Cold War Almost Turned Hot, Albin F. Irzyk
Chapter 12: When the World Stood at the Abyss—and No One Knew It, Volker Bausch
Chapter 13: The Military Relationship of Forces between the North Atlantic Alliance and the Warsaw Pact, Michael Poppe
Chapter 14: The Alliances and the Fulda Gap: A Balance between Ideology, Politics, Strategy, and Operational Plans, Dieter Krüger
Overall this book provides a valuable contribution to the study of the Cold War. . . the operational, strategic, and theoretical examinations of both alliances provide an excellent and compact contribution to the literature.
— On Point: The Journal of Army History


Fulda Gap: Battlefield of the Cold War Alliances, which brings together both scholars and veterans, moves deftly from the strategic context to the on-the-ground reality of serving at the front lines of a cold war that did not erupt (at least there) for some four decades. These essays and recollections illustrate what was real and what was imagined about the Soviet threat, the NATO response, and vice versa. Chief among the particular delights are insights into Soviet and East German planning and force structure—as well as into the American experience at the border—and new evidence in advancing the historical narrative well into the 1970s and 1980s. Above all, Fulda Gap demonstrates how much we can gain from situating a specific place in its context and by placing the operational level at the heart of military history.
— Ingo Trauschweizer, Ohio University


The Fulda Gap remains a catch word for the dilemma of Cold War deterrence in the crises of forward defense at the level below the Single Integrated Operational Plan and the Indochina War. The authors in this volume comprise veterans as well as scholars of the US Army, the Bundeswehr, the Soviet Group of Forces in Germany, and the East German Nationale Volksarmee as found in no comparable work. My praise of this work arises from my own personal experience of this task in the 1980s, my advanced study and graduate instruction in this material in the US and Central Europe ever since, and my active participation today in the reconstitution of NATO’s deterrence posture in an unsettled Europe. Scholars will find what they need here, as will those in the here and now in search of the context of an old nightmare that has reappeared in the twenty-first century.
— Donald Abenheim, Naval Postgraduate School


Fulda Gap

Battlefield of the Cold War Alliances

Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • This edited collection examines the role of the Fulda Gap—located at the border between East and West Germany—in Cold War politics and military strategy. The contributors analyze the strategic deliberations of the Warsaw Pact and NATO, the balance of forces, the role of the local peace movement, and various other topics, while weaving together the history of the Cold War at local, European, and global levels.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 372 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
    978-1-4985-6948-4 • Hardback • November 2017 • $136.00 • (£105.00)
    978-1-4985-6949-1 • eBook • November 2017 • $129.00 • (£99.00)
    Subjects: History / Europe / Germany, History / Europe / General, History / Military / Other, History / Cold War
Author
Author
  • Dieter Krüger is associate professor at the University of Potsdam.

    Volker Bausch is former director of the Point Alpha Foundation.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Foreword, Gordon R. Sullivan
    Introduction, Dieter Krüger and Volker Bausch
    Translator’s Note, David R. Dorondo
    Chapter 1: Fulda Gap: A Flashpoint of the Cold War between Myth and Reality, Helmut H. Hammerich
    Chapter 2: The Eighth Guards Army of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany and the Fulda Gap, Matthias Uhl
    Chapter 3: The Strategic and Operational Considerations of NATO in Europe since the 1970s, Helge Hansen
    Chapter 4: The Development of the Military Conceptions of the Warsaw Pact in the Last Two Decades of the East–West Conflict, Siegfried Lautsch
    Chapter 5: The Development of NATO Defense Plans for Central Europe in the Final Decades of the Cold War, Gregory W. Pedlow
    Chapter 6: The Defense of Highway 84: Recollections of the Commander, B Troop, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 1978–1980, Roger Cirillo
    Chapter 7: The Fulda Gap: A Personal Perspective from Platoon Leader to Army Group, Crosbie E. Saint
    Chapter 8: The GDR and its Mission in the Warsaw Pact, Torsten Diedrich
    Chapter 9: The Wartime Mission of the Border Troops of the GDR, Detlef Rotha
    Chapter 10: Brinkmanship in the Cold War: Theoretical Foundation and Application, Mathias Rupp
    Chapter 11: When the Cold War Almost Turned Hot, Albin F. Irzyk
    Chapter 12: When the World Stood at the Abyss—and No One Knew It, Volker Bausch
    Chapter 13: The Military Relationship of Forces between the North Atlantic Alliance and the Warsaw Pact, Michael Poppe
    Chapter 14: The Alliances and the Fulda Gap: A Balance between Ideology, Politics, Strategy, and Operational Plans, Dieter Krüger
Reviews
Reviews
  • Overall this book provides a valuable contribution to the study of the Cold War. . . the operational, strategic, and theoretical examinations of both alliances provide an excellent and compact contribution to the literature.
    — On Point: The Journal of Army History


    Fulda Gap: Battlefield of the Cold War Alliances, which brings together both scholars and veterans, moves deftly from the strategic context to the on-the-ground reality of serving at the front lines of a cold war that did not erupt (at least there) for some four decades. These essays and recollections illustrate what was real and what was imagined about the Soviet threat, the NATO response, and vice versa. Chief among the particular delights are insights into Soviet and East German planning and force structure—as well as into the American experience at the border—and new evidence in advancing the historical narrative well into the 1970s and 1980s. Above all, Fulda Gap demonstrates how much we can gain from situating a specific place in its context and by placing the operational level at the heart of military history.
    — Ingo Trauschweizer, Ohio University


    The Fulda Gap remains a catch word for the dilemma of Cold War deterrence in the crises of forward defense at the level below the Single Integrated Operational Plan and the Indochina War. The authors in this volume comprise veterans as well as scholars of the US Army, the Bundeswehr, the Soviet Group of Forces in Germany, and the East German Nationale Volksarmee as found in no comparable work. My praise of this work arises from my own personal experience of this task in the 1980s, my advanced study and graduate instruction in this material in the US and Central Europe ever since, and my active participation today in the reconstitution of NATO’s deterrence posture in an unsettled Europe. Scholars will find what they need here, as will those in the here and now in search of the context of an old nightmare that has reappeared in the twenty-first century.
    — Donald Abenheim, Naval Postgraduate School


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