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Reference and Identity in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Scriptures

The Same God?

Dean Edward Buckner

In Reference and Identity in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Scriptures: The Same God?, D. E. Buckner argues that all reference is story-relative. We cannot tell which historical individual a person is talking or writing about or addressing in prayer without familiarity with the narrative (oral or written) which introduces that individual to us, so we cannot understand reference to God, nor to his prophets, nor to any other character mentioned in the Jewish, Christian, or Muslim scriptures, without reference to those very scriptures. In this context we must understand God as the person who “walked in the garden in the cool of the day” (Gen. 3:8), and who is continuously referred to in the books of the Hebrew Bible and New Testament, as well as the Quran. Further developing ideas presented by the late Fred Sommers in his seminal The Logic of Natural Language, Buckner argues that singular reference and singular conception is empty outside such a context.
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Lexington Books
Pages: 250 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9⅜
978-1-4985-8741-9 • Hardback • July 2020 • $117.00 • (£90.00)
978-1-4985-8743-3 • Paperback • May 2022 • $41.99 • (£35.00)
978-1-4985-8742-6 • eBook • July 2020 • $39.50 • (£30.00)
Series: Philosophy of Language: Connections and Perspectives
Subjects: Philosophy / Logic, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Religion / Comparative Religion

D. E. Buckner taught philosophy at the University of Bristol.

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1 – Reference statements

Chapter 2 – Rules for Reference

Chapter 3 – Story Relative Reference

Chapter 4 – Mentioning

Chapter 5 – Identification within History

Chapter 6 – Existence

Chapter 7 – Reference and Identity

Chapter 8 – The God of the Philosophers

Chapter 9 – Identification in the Present

Chapter 10 – Revelation

Chapter 11 – Intentionality

Bibliography

About the Author

Buckner (philosophy, Univ. of Bristol, UK) begins by posing a philosophical question: Do Muslims and Christians worship the same God? He proposes that if the answer is yes, one of them must have a false belief about God; if the answer is no, one of them is not worshiping the true God. To determine which proposition is correct, Buckner delves into the philosophy of language, focusing on “reference” in order to explain how words attach themselves, become applied to, and indeed become signifiers of something. Buckner challenges standard understandings of “reference” and asserts that they are story-relative. He intersects that concept with notions of identity, truth, and existence as a way to solve the age-old question of God within the three Abrahamic traditions. The author's argument hinges on his deft explanation of what story-relative ultimately means for references to and about deity in the various scriptures, whether oral or written. Buckner separates the to and the about and is able to make a compelling claim on where Jews, Christians, and Muslims differ on the subject of God. Furthermore, while asserting very real differences based on different stories, he is also able to identify how Jews, Christians, and Muslims converge with respect to God as the object of prayer. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.


— Choice Reviews


"D. E. Buckner advances a novel argument in the philosophy of language according to which all reference is story-relative. In so doing, he discusses such core topics as reference, identity, truth, and existence. But what makes this book exciting and important is his application of his argument to a question that has ignited bitter controversy over the centuries: Do the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim scriptures refer to the same God? Buckner appreciates what many miss, namely, that a satisfactory resolution of this question requires close attention to the philosophy of language. Strongly recommended."
— William Vallicella, University of Dayton


"D.E. Buckner's excellent book is primarily concerned with the topic referred to in the first word of its title. Religious texts provide a useful context for this. Ultimately what Buckner offers here is a master class in the way a crucial problem in the philosophy of language should be addressed."


— George Englebretsen, Bishop's University


Reference and Identity in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Scriptures

The Same God?

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • In Reference and Identity in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Scriptures: The Same God?, D. E. Buckner argues that all reference is story-relative. We cannot tell which historical individual a person is talking or writing about or addressing in prayer without familiarity with the narrative (oral or written) which introduces that individual to us, so we cannot understand reference to God, nor to his prophets, nor to any other character mentioned in the Jewish, Christian, or Muslim scriptures, without reference to those very scriptures. In this context we must understand God as the person who “walked in the garden in the cool of the day” (Gen. 3:8), and who is continuously referred to in the books of the Hebrew Bible and New Testament, as well as the Quran. Further developing ideas presented by the late Fred Sommers in his seminal The Logic of Natural Language, Buckner argues that singular reference and singular conception is empty outside such a context.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 250 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9⅜
    978-1-4985-8741-9 • Hardback • July 2020 • $117.00 • (£90.00)
    978-1-4985-8743-3 • Paperback • May 2022 • $41.99 • (£35.00)
    978-1-4985-8742-6 • eBook • July 2020 • $39.50 • (£30.00)
    Series: Philosophy of Language: Connections and Perspectives
    Subjects: Philosophy / Logic, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Religion / Comparative Religion
Author
Author
  • D. E. Buckner taught philosophy at the University of Bristol.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Preface

    Introduction

    Chapter 1 – Reference statements

    Chapter 2 – Rules for Reference

    Chapter 3 – Story Relative Reference

    Chapter 4 – Mentioning

    Chapter 5 – Identification within History

    Chapter 6 – Existence

    Chapter 7 – Reference and Identity

    Chapter 8 – The God of the Philosophers

    Chapter 9 – Identification in the Present

    Chapter 10 – Revelation

    Chapter 11 – Intentionality

    Bibliography

    About the Author
Reviews
Reviews
  • Buckner (philosophy, Univ. of Bristol, UK) begins by posing a philosophical question: Do Muslims and Christians worship the same God? He proposes that if the answer is yes, one of them must have a false belief about God; if the answer is no, one of them is not worshiping the true God. To determine which proposition is correct, Buckner delves into the philosophy of language, focusing on “reference” in order to explain how words attach themselves, become applied to, and indeed become signifiers of something. Buckner challenges standard understandings of “reference” and asserts that they are story-relative. He intersects that concept with notions of identity, truth, and existence as a way to solve the age-old question of God within the three Abrahamic traditions. The author's argument hinges on his deft explanation of what story-relative ultimately means for references to and about deity in the various scriptures, whether oral or written. Buckner separates the to and the about and is able to make a compelling claim on where Jews, Christians, and Muslims differ on the subject of God. Furthermore, while asserting very real differences based on different stories, he is also able to identify how Jews, Christians, and Muslims converge with respect to God as the object of prayer. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.


    — Choice Reviews


    "D. E. Buckner advances a novel argument in the philosophy of language according to which all reference is story-relative. In so doing, he discusses such core topics as reference, identity, truth, and existence. But what makes this book exciting and important is his application of his argument to a question that has ignited bitter controversy over the centuries: Do the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim scriptures refer to the same God? Buckner appreciates what many miss, namely, that a satisfactory resolution of this question requires close attention to the philosophy of language. Strongly recommended."
    — William Vallicella, University of Dayton


    "D.E. Buckner's excellent book is primarily concerned with the topic referred to in the first word of its title. Religious texts provide a useful context for this. Ultimately what Buckner offers here is a master class in the way a crucial problem in the philosophy of language should be addressed."


    — George Englebretsen, Bishop's University


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