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Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach

Assessing Impacts & Enhancing Effectiveness

Katherine Clavijo and Kathayoon A. Khalil

Here are the tools and skills needed to conduct meaningful, comprehensive evaluations

How do we know if a conservation education or outreach program is working?

Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach: Assessing Impacts & Enhancing Effectiveness presents a simple approach to using evaluation to design, monitor and assess education and outreach. It is for anyone whose organization or work involves creating educational programs designed to raise conservation awareness and promote pro-conservation behaviors.

Even more than a how-to book, it can help you to build your organization’s capacity to conduct meaningful, comprehensive evaluations. The book’s purpose is to provide specific skills and knowledge that they can immediately put to use in conducting evaluation studies of conservation education programs.

The reader will build an understanding that:
- Evaluation yields useful information
- Evaluation should be a part of a program’s design process
- Evaluation can be a positive experience
- Evaluation contributes to conservation education and outreach program’s success

The reader will build their knowledge of:
- Key evaluation terms and concepts
- The relationship between evaluation and research
- How evaluation processes and finding can contribute to decision making
- The strengths and weaknesses of different evaluation approaches and data collection methods
- The relationship among a program’s goals, objective, activities and expected outcomes

The readers will be able to
- Develop and refine key evaluation questions
- Review and contribute to an evaluation plan
- Construct and improve data-collection instruments
- Collect credible and reliable data
- Interpret results and draw conclusions

This book provides practical advice on conducting evaluation that is specific for conservation professionals. Case studies describe how evaluation has led to program improvements in a range of conservation settings. While there are numerous books that describe how to conduct program evaluation, none provide specific examples and tools relevant to improving environmental outcomes.
  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 192 • Trim: 6¼ x 9
978-1-5381-0928-1 • Hardback • February 2020 • $100.00 • (£77.00)
978-1-5381-0929-8 • Paperback • February 2020 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
978-1-5381-0930-4 • eBook • February 2020 • $42.50 • (£35.00)
Subjects: Nature / Environmental Conservation & Protection, Business & Economics / Museum Administration & Museology
Kate Clavijo is a practicing program evaluator with more than 20 years of experience evaluating informal and formal educational programs. She served as the executive director of the Maryland Association for Environmental and Outdoor Education as is the lead author of the publication Evaluation Use in Nonformal Education Settings published by the American Evaluation Association. She has extensive experience in environmental education and a strong interest in evaluation capacity building. Dr. Clavijo earned her doctorate in Educational Program Evaluation and Masters degrees in Environmental Education and Biology at the University of Louisville.

Kathayoon Khalil is the Conservation Impact Manager at the Oregon Zoo and the former Principal Evaluator for the Seattle Aquarium. She received her PhD in Learning Sciences and Technology Design from Stanford University, studying the use of social network analysis to understand how innovation in evaluation spreads among the zoo and aquarium community. Kathayoon started her career at as a teen volunteer at the Oregon Zoo and quickly developed a passion for wildlife and conservation. Kathayoon received her Masters of Environmental Science degree from the Yale School of Forestry and her Bachelors in Organismal Biology from Claremont McKenna College. She is an alumna of the Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leaders program as well as an instructor for Project Dragonfly at Miami University of Ohio.
Preface
Acknowledgements
PART I: Planning for Evaluation
Chapter 1. Tailoring the Evaluation
Chapter 2. Finding Focus and Asking Good Questions
Chapter 3. Logic Models: Defining the Big Picture
Chapter 4. Changing Hearts, Minds and Behaviors
PART II: Developing Data Collection Instruments
Chapter 5. Evaluation Methods and Designs
Chapter 6: Surveys
Chapter 7: Interviews, Focus Groups and Observations
Chapter 8: Alternative Approaches to Collecting Data
PART III: Analyzing Data, Presenting Findings and Making Evaluation Useful
Chapter 9 Analyzing Data
Chapter 10 Communicating Evaluation Results
Chapter 11 Developing a Collaborative Culture of Evaluation
Appendix
How to Hire and Work with an Evaluator
Summary of Program Evaluation Standards
Stewardship for Participants’ Information and IRB’s
Basics matter. Practical advice matters. Focused adaptation matters. Evaluation matters. This book provides practical advice about evaluation basics adapted to and focused on conservation education and outreach. This book will matter to those who want to be effective, document that effectiveness, and communicate effectiveness to others.
— Michael Quinn Patton, Author of Utilization-Focused Evaluation, 5th edition (2020)


Clavijo and Khalil have created an approachable, grounded book for conservation educators and others to use, and they have done so with an eye to not needing to make everyone an evaluator. Rather this book is for educators and others who want or need to evaluate their programs, and the book can provide the foundations for evaluations to be successful. While presenting evaluation basics, the authors have found a voice that feels like a friendly guide more than a lecture from an instructor. The relevant, and many, examples bring to light the depth behind the instructional narrative and show why evaluation use is so very important.
— Joe E. Heimlich, Ph.D., Senior Director of Research, Center of Science and Industry, Academy Professor Emeritus, The Ohio State University


I have been searching for a particular type of evaluation resource for many years. One that I can share with those involved in conservation education and outreach. One that is professionally resourced and written but is also ‘down-to-earth’ in content and approach. Well, I have finally found it in Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach. And not surprisingly, two professional conservation educators who also happen to be professional evaluators wrote it. Based on their own experiences and those of many others, Clavijo and Khalil have masterfully woven the technical nature and concepts of evaluation into the practical everyday situations conservation educators face. The variety of examples sprinkled throughout the text illustrate not just the ‘how to do it’ but the ‘why bother with it’ of evaluation. Whether designing, implementing, improving, or determining outcomes and impacts of programs, those involved in conservation education and outreach will find solid evaluation approaches, concrete examples, and more than enough inspiration in Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach to achieve their goals.
— Emmalou Norland, Evaluation and Assessment Scientist, Research and Analytics Team, Workforce Partnerships, Southern New Hampshire University


Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach

Assessing Impacts & Enhancing Effectiveness

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Here are the tools and skills needed to conduct meaningful, comprehensive evaluations

    How do we know if a conservation education or outreach program is working?

    Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach: Assessing Impacts & Enhancing Effectiveness presents a simple approach to using evaluation to design, monitor and assess education and outreach. It is for anyone whose organization or work involves creating educational programs designed to raise conservation awareness and promote pro-conservation behaviors.

    Even more than a how-to book, it can help you to build your organization’s capacity to conduct meaningful, comprehensive evaluations. The book’s purpose is to provide specific skills and knowledge that they can immediately put to use in conducting evaluation studies of conservation education programs.

    The reader will build an understanding that:
    - Evaluation yields useful information
    - Evaluation should be a part of a program’s design process
    - Evaluation can be a positive experience
    - Evaluation contributes to conservation education and outreach program’s success

    The reader will build their knowledge of:
    - Key evaluation terms and concepts
    - The relationship between evaluation and research
    - How evaluation processes and finding can contribute to decision making
    - The strengths and weaknesses of different evaluation approaches and data collection methods
    - The relationship among a program’s goals, objective, activities and expected outcomes

    The readers will be able to
    - Develop and refine key evaluation questions
    - Review and contribute to an evaluation plan
    - Construct and improve data-collection instruments
    - Collect credible and reliable data
    - Interpret results and draw conclusions

    This book provides practical advice on conducting evaluation that is specific for conservation professionals. Case studies describe how evaluation has led to program improvements in a range of conservation settings. While there are numerous books that describe how to conduct program evaluation, none provide specific examples and tools relevant to improving environmental outcomes.
Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 192 • Trim: 6¼ x 9
    978-1-5381-0928-1 • Hardback • February 2020 • $100.00 • (£77.00)
    978-1-5381-0929-8 • Paperback • February 2020 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
    978-1-5381-0930-4 • eBook • February 2020 • $42.50 • (£35.00)
    Subjects: Nature / Environmental Conservation & Protection, Business & Economics / Museum Administration & Museology
Author
Author
  • Kate Clavijo is a practicing program evaluator with more than 20 years of experience evaluating informal and formal educational programs. She served as the executive director of the Maryland Association for Environmental and Outdoor Education as is the lead author of the publication Evaluation Use in Nonformal Education Settings published by the American Evaluation Association. She has extensive experience in environmental education and a strong interest in evaluation capacity building. Dr. Clavijo earned her doctorate in Educational Program Evaluation and Masters degrees in Environmental Education and Biology at the University of Louisville.

    Kathayoon Khalil is the Conservation Impact Manager at the Oregon Zoo and the former Principal Evaluator for the Seattle Aquarium. She received her PhD in Learning Sciences and Technology Design from Stanford University, studying the use of social network analysis to understand how innovation in evaluation spreads among the zoo and aquarium community. Kathayoon started her career at as a teen volunteer at the Oregon Zoo and quickly developed a passion for wildlife and conservation. Kathayoon received her Masters of Environmental Science degree from the Yale School of Forestry and her Bachelors in Organismal Biology from Claremont McKenna College. She is an alumna of the Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leaders program as well as an instructor for Project Dragonfly at Miami University of Ohio.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Preface
    Acknowledgements
    PART I: Planning for Evaluation
    Chapter 1. Tailoring the Evaluation
    Chapter 2. Finding Focus and Asking Good Questions
    Chapter 3. Logic Models: Defining the Big Picture
    Chapter 4. Changing Hearts, Minds and Behaviors
    PART II: Developing Data Collection Instruments
    Chapter 5. Evaluation Methods and Designs
    Chapter 6: Surveys
    Chapter 7: Interviews, Focus Groups and Observations
    Chapter 8: Alternative Approaches to Collecting Data
    PART III: Analyzing Data, Presenting Findings and Making Evaluation Useful
    Chapter 9 Analyzing Data
    Chapter 10 Communicating Evaluation Results
    Chapter 11 Developing a Collaborative Culture of Evaluation
    Appendix
    How to Hire and Work with an Evaluator
    Summary of Program Evaluation Standards
    Stewardship for Participants’ Information and IRB’s
Reviews
Reviews
  • Basics matter. Practical advice matters. Focused adaptation matters. Evaluation matters. This book provides practical advice about evaluation basics adapted to and focused on conservation education and outreach. This book will matter to those who want to be effective, document that effectiveness, and communicate effectiveness to others.
    — Michael Quinn Patton, Author of Utilization-Focused Evaluation, 5th edition (2020)


    Clavijo and Khalil have created an approachable, grounded book for conservation educators and others to use, and they have done so with an eye to not needing to make everyone an evaluator. Rather this book is for educators and others who want or need to evaluate their programs, and the book can provide the foundations for evaluations to be successful. While presenting evaluation basics, the authors have found a voice that feels like a friendly guide more than a lecture from an instructor. The relevant, and many, examples bring to light the depth behind the instructional narrative and show why evaluation use is so very important.
    — Joe E. Heimlich, Ph.D., Senior Director of Research, Center of Science and Industry, Academy Professor Emeritus, The Ohio State University


    I have been searching for a particular type of evaluation resource for many years. One that I can share with those involved in conservation education and outreach. One that is professionally resourced and written but is also ‘down-to-earth’ in content and approach. Well, I have finally found it in Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach. And not surprisingly, two professional conservation educators who also happen to be professional evaluators wrote it. Based on their own experiences and those of many others, Clavijo and Khalil have masterfully woven the technical nature and concepts of evaluation into the practical everyday situations conservation educators face. The variety of examples sprinkled throughout the text illustrate not just the ‘how to do it’ but the ‘why bother with it’ of evaluation. Whether designing, implementing, improving, or determining outcomes and impacts of programs, those involved in conservation education and outreach will find solid evaluation approaches, concrete examples, and more than enough inspiration in Practical Evaluation for Conservation Education and Outreach to achieve their goals.
    — Emmalou Norland, Evaluation and Assessment Scientist, Research and Analytics Team, Workforce Partnerships, Southern New Hampshire University


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