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Engineering and Governing the Climate

Ethical and Political Issues

Xavier Landes

Geoengineering increasingly appears to be crucial for future climate policies. Societies and governments throughout the world have so far failed to sufficiently curb greenhouse gas emissions necessary for averting dramatic global warming and climate change. This book introduces readers to the concepts and methods of climate engineering by presenting the techniques and risks, as well as the political and ethical issues. This timely text tackles topics such as arguments for and against altering the climate on purpose, the uncertainties of those technologies, the hurdles of international coordination, and the duties towards future generations. Landes engages with global cases, encompassing reforestation efforts; prevention of runaway planetary warming; and avoidance of climate catastrophe.

Distinctive features of the book include:

  • Situating climate engineering within the context of the Anthropocene
  • Setting up an evaluative framework used for assessing climate engineering methods thoroughly from three angles: feasibility, permissibility, and, preferability
  • A taxonomy of the different methods of climate engineering: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management, each with dedicated chapters
  • A structured and critical review of the different justifications for and oppositions to climate engineering R&D as well as deployment

Engineering and Governing the Climate: Ethical and Political Issues is an essential read for all those working in environmental studies, climate policy, and building a sustainable future.

  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 274 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼
978-1-5381-4560-9 • Hardback • April 2024 • $125.00 • (£96.00)
978-1-5381-4561-6 • Paperback • March 2024 • $40.00 • (£30.00)
Series: Key Issues in Climate Change and Sustainability: Ethics, Politics and Policy
Subjects: Political Science / Public Policy / Environmental Policy, Technology & Engineering / Environmental / General, Social Science / Environment

Xavier Landes is an associate professor at the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga. In addition, he has held positions at Université de Montréal, University of Toronto, and Copenhagen University. Landes's areas of expertise are political and moral philosophy. He has published on various topics such as multiculturalism, the welfare state, public insurance, and happiness. Climate change and climate alteration constitute his current focuses of research and teaching.

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations and Acronyms

Introduction: Climate Change and Alteration in the Anthropocene

How Accurate is Geoengineering Denomination?

Intensifying Climate Concerns

Would Climate Engineering Announce a New Era?

Anthropocene Controversies

The Onset of the Anthropogenic Influence

Mitigation, Adaptation, and Climate Engineering

Rationale and Structure of the Book

Chapter 1: What is Climate Engineering?

Deliberate

Large-Scale

Countering Anthropogenic Climate Change

Is Climate Engineering Reducible to Conventional Climate Policy?

CDR and Mitigation

SRM and Adaptation

Chapter 2: An Evaluative Framework

How to Evaluate Climate Engineering?

Feasibility

Technological Maturity

Scalability

Efficiency

Permissibility

Intrinsic Moral Value

Risks and Uncertainty

Distributive Justice

Procedural Justice

Social Acceptability

Intergenerational Justice

Regulation and Governance

Preferability

Complicating Factors

A Glimpse into Comparative Principles

Technological Difference and Moral Non-Equivalence

Chapter 3: Climate Engineering Methods I: Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)

What is CDR?

Land-Based Carbon Sinks Enhancement

Land Management and Ecosystem Restoration

Land Sequestration

Land Enhanced Weathering

Ocean-Based Carbon Sinks Enhancement

Ocean Enhanced Weathering

Ocean Pumps

Macroalgae Cultivation

Fully Engineered Carbon Sinks

Carbon Capture and Storage/Sequestration (CCS)

Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage/Sequestration (BECCS)

Direct Air Capture and Storage/Sequestration (DACS)

CDR: A General Assessment

Feasibility

Permissibility

Preferability

Chapter 4: Climate Engineering Methods II: Solar Radiation Management (SRM)

What is SRM?

Surface Albedo Modification

Urban Surface Brightening (USB)

Crop Albedo

Tropospheric Interventions

Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB)

Cirrus Cloud Thinning (CCT)

Stratospheric Interventions

Space-Based Interventions

SRM: A General Assessment

Feasibility

Permissibility

Preferability

Chapter 5: Engineering the Climate: Arguments and Objections

Mitigation Gap and Necessity

The Distinction Between Research and Deployment

Reasons for the Distinction (and in Support of Research)

Reasons Against the Distinction (and Research)

Governing Research

Justifications for Climate Engineering

Objections to Climate Engineering

Efficiency Objections

Precautionary Objections

Capture Objections

Political Objections

Moral Corruption

Conclusion

Bibliography

About the Author

I learned a great deal from reading this groundbreaking book. Geoengineering has been something of a taboo subject among environmentalists for many years, based on the desire to avoid distracting attention away from carbon abatement, which remains the first-best response to the problem of climate change. Considering the current warming trajectory, however, it seems inevitable that we will at some point need to take second-best options more seriously. Landes provides an invaluable guide to this emerging set of issues, describing the technological options and the normative concerns they raise with exemplary clarity.


— Joseph Heath, University of Toronto


Humanity's failure to take the steps necessary to arrest catastrophic anthropogenic climate change has forced geoengineering on our attention. The technologies involved raise daunting moral and political issues which we must nonetheless address immediately. Xavier Landes's book does us an enormous service by walking us through these issues in a manner that is both scientifically informed and philosophically sensitive. This is precisely the book that needed to be written given our present predicament, and we are all in Xavier Landes's debt for having written it.


— Daniel Weinstock, Katharine A. Pearson Chair in Civil Society and Public Policy, McGill University


Engineering and Governing the Climate

Ethical and Political Issues

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • Geoengineering increasingly appears to be crucial for future climate policies. Societies and governments throughout the world have so far failed to sufficiently curb greenhouse gas emissions necessary for averting dramatic global warming and climate change. This book introduces readers to the concepts and methods of climate engineering by presenting the techniques and risks, as well as the political and ethical issues. This timely text tackles topics such as arguments for and against altering the climate on purpose, the uncertainties of those technologies, the hurdles of international coordination, and the duties towards future generations. Landes engages with global cases, encompassing reforestation efforts; prevention of runaway planetary warming; and avoidance of climate catastrophe.

    Distinctive features of the book include:

    • Situating climate engineering within the context of the Anthropocene
    • Setting up an evaluative framework used for assessing climate engineering methods thoroughly from three angles: feasibility, permissibility, and, preferability
    • A taxonomy of the different methods of climate engineering: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management, each with dedicated chapters
    • A structured and critical review of the different justifications for and oppositions to climate engineering R&D as well as deployment

    Engineering and Governing the Climate: Ethical and Political Issues is an essential read for all those working in environmental studies, climate policy, and building a sustainable future.

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 274 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼
    978-1-5381-4560-9 • Hardback • April 2024 • $125.00 • (£96.00)
    978-1-5381-4561-6 • Paperback • March 2024 • $40.00 • (£30.00)
    Series: Key Issues in Climate Change and Sustainability: Ethics, Politics and Policy
    Subjects: Political Science / Public Policy / Environmental Policy, Technology & Engineering / Environmental / General, Social Science / Environment
Author
Author
  • Xavier Landes is an associate professor at the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga. In addition, he has held positions at Université de Montréal, University of Toronto, and Copenhagen University. Landes's areas of expertise are political and moral philosophy. He has published on various topics such as multiculturalism, the welfare state, public insurance, and happiness. Climate change and climate alteration constitute his current focuses of research and teaching.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Acknowledgements

    Abbreviations and Acronyms

    Introduction: Climate Change and Alteration in the Anthropocene

    How Accurate is Geoengineering Denomination?

    Intensifying Climate Concerns

    Would Climate Engineering Announce a New Era?

    Anthropocene Controversies

    The Onset of the Anthropogenic Influence

    Mitigation, Adaptation, and Climate Engineering

    Rationale and Structure of the Book

    Chapter 1: What is Climate Engineering?

    Deliberate

    Large-Scale

    Countering Anthropogenic Climate Change

    Is Climate Engineering Reducible to Conventional Climate Policy?

    CDR and Mitigation

    SRM and Adaptation

    Chapter 2: An Evaluative Framework

    How to Evaluate Climate Engineering?

    Feasibility

    Technological Maturity

    Scalability

    Efficiency

    Permissibility

    Intrinsic Moral Value

    Risks and Uncertainty

    Distributive Justice

    Procedural Justice

    Social Acceptability

    Intergenerational Justice

    Regulation and Governance

    Preferability

    Complicating Factors

    A Glimpse into Comparative Principles

    Technological Difference and Moral Non-Equivalence

    Chapter 3: Climate Engineering Methods I: Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)

    What is CDR?

    Land-Based Carbon Sinks Enhancement

    Land Management and Ecosystem Restoration

    Land Sequestration

    Land Enhanced Weathering

    Ocean-Based Carbon Sinks Enhancement

    Ocean Enhanced Weathering

    Ocean Pumps

    Macroalgae Cultivation

    Fully Engineered Carbon Sinks

    Carbon Capture and Storage/Sequestration (CCS)

    Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage/Sequestration (BECCS)

    Direct Air Capture and Storage/Sequestration (DACS)

    CDR: A General Assessment

    Feasibility

    Permissibility

    Preferability

    Chapter 4: Climate Engineering Methods II: Solar Radiation Management (SRM)

    What is SRM?

    Surface Albedo Modification

    Urban Surface Brightening (USB)

    Crop Albedo

    Tropospheric Interventions

    Marine Cloud Brightening (MCB)

    Cirrus Cloud Thinning (CCT)

    Stratospheric Interventions

    Space-Based Interventions

    SRM: A General Assessment

    Feasibility

    Permissibility

    Preferability

    Chapter 5: Engineering the Climate: Arguments and Objections

    Mitigation Gap and Necessity

    The Distinction Between Research and Deployment

    Reasons for the Distinction (and in Support of Research)

    Reasons Against the Distinction (and Research)

    Governing Research

    Justifications for Climate Engineering

    Objections to Climate Engineering

    Efficiency Objections

    Precautionary Objections

    Capture Objections

    Political Objections

    Moral Corruption

    Conclusion

    Bibliography

    About the Author

Reviews
Reviews
  • I learned a great deal from reading this groundbreaking book. Geoengineering has been something of a taboo subject among environmentalists for many years, based on the desire to avoid distracting attention away from carbon abatement, which remains the first-best response to the problem of climate change. Considering the current warming trajectory, however, it seems inevitable that we will at some point need to take second-best options more seriously. Landes provides an invaluable guide to this emerging set of issues, describing the technological options and the normative concerns they raise with exemplary clarity.


    — Joseph Heath, University of Toronto


    Humanity's failure to take the steps necessary to arrest catastrophic anthropogenic climate change has forced geoengineering on our attention. The technologies involved raise daunting moral and political issues which we must nonetheless address immediately. Xavier Landes's book does us an enormous service by walking us through these issues in a manner that is both scientifically informed and philosophically sensitive. This is precisely the book that needed to be written given our present predicament, and we are all in Xavier Landes's debt for having written it.


    — Daniel Weinstock, Katharine A. Pearson Chair in Civil Society and Public Policy, McGill University


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