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Harmony in Chinese Thought

A Philosophical Introduction

Edited by Chenyang Li; Dascha Düring and Sai Hang Kwok

He (和), or harmony, has traditionally been a central concept in Chinese thought, and to this day continues to shape the way in which people in China and East Asia think about ethics and politics. Yet, there is no systematic and comprehensive introduction of harmony as has been variously articulated in different Chinese schools. This edited volume aims to fill this gap. The individual contributions elaborate the conceptions of harmony as these were exemplified in central Chinese schools of thought, including Daoism, Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism, Buddhism, and trace their impact on contemporary Chinese philosophy. The volume explores the various meanings and implications of harmony so as to consider its relevance as a value and virtue in the modern world. It provides an accessible but substantial introductory work for readers interested in learning about pertinent core concepts and theories in Chinese thought, as well as engages specialists in Chinese philosophy by explicating its implications for ethical, political, epistemological, and metaphysical reflection as the basic point of reference.

  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Rowman & Littlefield International
Pages: 316 • Trim: 6½ x 9
978-1-5381-4700-9 • Hardback • March 2021 • $144.00 • (£111.00)
978-1-5381-4701-6 • Paperback • March 2021 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
Subjects: Philosophy / Eastern, Philosophy / Buddhist, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Political Science / World / Asian
Courses: Philosophy; Eastern/Asian, International & Area Studies; Asian Studies; China; Society & Culture

Chenyang Li is professor of philosophy at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Sai Hang Kwok is a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Macau.

Dascha Düring is a postdoctoral fellow of the School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Acknowledgments

Introduction: In Search of Harmony

Section I: Historical and Conceptual Frameworks

Chapter 1: “He (和)”, Concept Cluster of Harmony in Early China

Chapter 2: Music and the Concept of Harmony as Seen in Unearthed Manuscripts

Chapter 3: Active Harmony, Passive Harmony, Freedom, and Domination

Section II: Daoism

4. Divergent Models of Harmony From the Zhuangzi

Chapter 5: “Being Cool with Something (he zhi和之):” Conflict Resolution in the Zhuangzi

Chapter 6: Emptying the Body: The Space of Harmonization in Han Daoism

Section III: Confucianism

Chapter 7: Confucian Harmony as Ritual Synchronicity

Chapter 8: Harmony as Hermeneutic Openness: Aesthetic Perspectives on Confucian Harmony

Section IV: Contending Voices of Mohism, Legalism, and Buddhism

Chapter 9: Tong: A Mohist Response to the Confucian Harmony

Chapter 10: The Divergence between the Confucian and Legalist Quest for Harmony

Chapter 11: Harmony and Nature: Thoughts from Laozi and Shen Dao

Chapter 12. Harmony and Paradox: The Tiantai Buddhist View of the “Round/Perfect” (yuan圓)

Section V: Contemporary Discussions

Chapter 13: Reflections on Three Challenges to a Discussion of Harmony

Chapter 14: Meritocracy, Democracy, and Deep Harmony: Toward Democratic Relationality

List of Contributors

It should go without saying that “harmony” is a central concept in Chinese thought, but what is less understood is the range of views and contestation around “harmony.” By including leading scholars' views of the many faces of harmony, and especially by tracking the concept through time — down to the present day — this volume offers a comprehensive, detailed examination of this most important idea. The result is a volume that is unusually well integrated and stands as an authoritative work on the subject of harmony.


— Stephen C. Angle, Professor of Philosophy and East Asian Studies, Wesleyan University


In a time marked by conflict and polarizing dispute (in the West), it is a pleasure to read this book on "Harmony in Chinese Thought: A Philosophical Introduction." The contributors elaborate on different versions of harmony championed by different Chinese schools and traditions, and they do it with great competence and insight. The range of ideas covered in the book is stunning; in my view this is the first academic text offering a comprehensive landscape of philosophical traditions in China. The value of this landscape is all the more compelling given the relative neglect of harmony in Western political thought during recent centuries.


— Tatiana Yu. Danilchenko, Packey J. Dee Professor Emeritus, University of Notre Dame


Harmony in Chinese Thought

A Philosophical Introduction

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • He (和), or harmony, has traditionally been a central concept in Chinese thought, and to this day continues to shape the way in which people in China and East Asia think about ethics and politics. Yet, there is no systematic and comprehensive introduction of harmony as has been variously articulated in different Chinese schools. This edited volume aims to fill this gap. The individual contributions elaborate the conceptions of harmony as these were exemplified in central Chinese schools of thought, including Daoism, Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism, Buddhism, and trace their impact on contemporary Chinese philosophy. The volume explores the various meanings and implications of harmony so as to consider its relevance as a value and virtue in the modern world. It provides an accessible but substantial introductory work for readers interested in learning about pertinent core concepts and theories in Chinese thought, as well as engages specialists in Chinese philosophy by explicating its implications for ethical, political, epistemological, and metaphysical reflection as the basic point of reference.

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Rowman & Littlefield International
    Pages: 316 • Trim: 6½ x 9
    978-1-5381-4700-9 • Hardback • March 2021 • $144.00 • (£111.00)
    978-1-5381-4701-6 • Paperback • March 2021 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
    Subjects: Philosophy / Eastern, Philosophy / Buddhist, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Political Science / World / Asian
    Courses: Philosophy; Eastern/Asian, International & Area Studies; Asian Studies; China; Society & Culture
Author
Author
  • Chenyang Li is professor of philosophy at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

    Sai Hang Kwok is a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Macau.

    Dascha Düring is a postdoctoral fellow of the School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Acknowledgments

    Introduction: In Search of Harmony

    Section I: Historical and Conceptual Frameworks

    Chapter 1: “He (和)”, Concept Cluster of Harmony in Early China

    Chapter 2: Music and the Concept of Harmony as Seen in Unearthed Manuscripts

    Chapter 3: Active Harmony, Passive Harmony, Freedom, and Domination

    Section II: Daoism

    4. Divergent Models of Harmony From the Zhuangzi

    Chapter 5: “Being Cool with Something (he zhi和之):” Conflict Resolution in the Zhuangzi

    Chapter 6: Emptying the Body: The Space of Harmonization in Han Daoism

    Section III: Confucianism

    Chapter 7: Confucian Harmony as Ritual Synchronicity

    Chapter 8: Harmony as Hermeneutic Openness: Aesthetic Perspectives on Confucian Harmony

    Section IV: Contending Voices of Mohism, Legalism, and Buddhism

    Chapter 9: Tong: A Mohist Response to the Confucian Harmony

    Chapter 10: The Divergence between the Confucian and Legalist Quest for Harmony

    Chapter 11: Harmony and Nature: Thoughts from Laozi and Shen Dao

    Chapter 12. Harmony and Paradox: The Tiantai Buddhist View of the “Round/Perfect” (yuan圓)

    Section V: Contemporary Discussions

    Chapter 13: Reflections on Three Challenges to a Discussion of Harmony

    Chapter 14: Meritocracy, Democracy, and Deep Harmony: Toward Democratic Relationality

    List of Contributors

Reviews
Reviews
  • It should go without saying that “harmony” is a central concept in Chinese thought, but what is less understood is the range of views and contestation around “harmony.” By including leading scholars' views of the many faces of harmony, and especially by tracking the concept through time — down to the present day — this volume offers a comprehensive, detailed examination of this most important idea. The result is a volume that is unusually well integrated and stands as an authoritative work on the subject of harmony.


    — Stephen C. Angle, Professor of Philosophy and East Asian Studies, Wesleyan University


    In a time marked by conflict and polarizing dispute (in the West), it is a pleasure to read this book on "Harmony in Chinese Thought: A Philosophical Introduction." The contributors elaborate on different versions of harmony championed by different Chinese schools and traditions, and they do it with great competence and insight. The range of ideas covered in the book is stunning; in my view this is the first academic text offering a comprehensive landscape of philosophical traditions in China. The value of this landscape is all the more compelling given the relative neglect of harmony in Western political thought during recent centuries.


    — Tatiana Yu. Danilchenko, Packey J. Dee Professor Emeritus, University of Notre Dame


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