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Poverty and Power

The Problem of Structural Inequality, Fourth Edition

Edward Royce

Poverty is a serious problem in the United States, more so than commonly imagined, and more so than in other industrialized nations. Most Americans adhere to an individualistic perspective: they believe poverty is largely the result of people being deficient in intelligence, determination, education, and other personal traits. Poverty and Power, Fourth Edition challenges this viewpoint, arguing that poverty arises from the workings of four key structural systems—the economic, the political, the cultural, and the social—and ten obstacles to economic justice, including unaffordable housing, inaccessible health care, and racial and gender discrimination. The author argues that a renewed war on poverty can be successful, but only through a popular movement to bring about significant change in the workings of American economic, political, and cultural institutions.

New to this Edition

  • Enhanced conversation on why the cultural theory of poverty has such a strong appeal to the American public develops students’ critical thinking skills (Chapter 3)
  • New segment on the influence of job seekers’ physical appearance on hiring decisions showing that success is not simply a matter of education, skills, and training (Chapter 4)
  • New data on the “job availability problem” explains in detail why the monthly headline unemployment number is misleading, and new content on the 2021 upsurge of quits on the part of American workers portrays efforts on the part of ordinary people to improve their lives (Chapter 5)
  • New content on how corporations have become increasingly assertive political players explores the dramatic increase in corporate lobbying efforts, the rise of billionaire political activists, and the creation of a powerful conservative political infrastructure in the United States (Chapter 6)
  • Greater attention to racially segregated and resource-deprived Black communities covers the extraordinary hardships experienced by the residents of these areas, while a new section on the geographical isolation of the affluent discusses how isolation affects wealthy people’s beliefs and perceptions about poverty and what policies they deem acceptable (Chapter 8)
  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
  • Features
  • Features
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 308 • Trim: 7½ x 10
978-1-5381-6755-7 • Hardback • July 2022 • $126.00 • (£97.00)
978-1-5381-6756-4 • Paperback • June 2022 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
978-1-5381-6757-1 • eBook • June 2022 • $35.00 • (£30.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Poverty & Homelessness, Business & Economics / General, Education / General, Education / Educational Policy & Reform / General, Education / Higher, Political Science / General, Religion / General, Social Science / General, Social Science / Anthropology / General, Social Science / Criminology, Social Science / Discrimination & Race Relations, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General, Social Science / Human Geography, Social Science / Minority Studies, Social Science / Social Classes & Economic Disparity, Social Science / Social Work, Social Science / Sociology / General
Courses: Sociology; Social Problems; Sociology of Poverty

Edward Royce is professor emeritus of sociology at Rollins College, where he was a recipient of the Cornell Distinguished Faculty Award. In addition to Poverty and Power, he is also the author of Classical Social Theory and Modern Society: Marx, Durkheim, Weber (2015).

Brief Contents

Acknowledgments

Preface

1. Poverty as a Social Problem

Part I: Individualistic Theories of Poverty and Inequality

2. The Biogenetic Theory of Poverty and Inequality

3. The Cultural Theory of Poverty and Inequality

4. The Human Capital Theory of Poverty and Inequality

Part II: A Structural Perspective on Poverty—Four Systems

5. The Economic System and Poverty

6. The Political System and Poverty

7. The Cultural System and Poverty

8. The Social System and Poverty

Part III: A Structural Perspective on Poverty—Ten Obstacles

9. Structural Obstacles and the Persistence of Poverty (Part I)

10. Structural Obstacles and the Persistence of Poverty (Part II)

11. Conclusion

Appendix 1

Appendix 2

Notes

Selected Bibliography

Index

About the Author

I use Royce’s book Poverty and Power when teaching a sociology course focused on social class. In a clear and up-to-date manner, Royce challenges common myths about social class in the U.S., and presents data and corresponding arguments that reveal structural causes of poverty, rooted in economic, political, social, and cultural systems.


— Laurel R. Davis-Delano, Professor of Sociology, Springfield College


Clear, accessible, and powerfully argued, Poverty and Power offers readers a deeply informed exploration of how we tend to explain poverty in the United States and how those dominant explanations differ from what we know about the reality of being poor in America. There may be no better single-volume introduction to the issue than this compelling and comprehensive book.

(Previous Edition Praise)
— Stephen Pimpare, Casey School of Public Policy, University of New Hampshire


The single most comprehensive structural exploration of inequality and poverty.


— Rick Eckstein, Villanova University


Edward Royce’s Poverty and Power provides a comprehensive look at the reasons why poverty persists in the United States and why it is so often taken for granted by many Americans. Royce's compelling argument identifies the cause of poverty as rooted in inequalities in power and politics and shows the inadequacies of individualistic, cultural, and human capital theories of poverty.

(Previous Edition Praise)
— Ellen Reese, University of California, Riverside


Poverty and Power is an essential text for students interested in understanding the intersection of structural poverty and the unequal distribution of power in the U.S., and how the former is perpetuated by the latter.


— Arturo Baiocchi, California State University, Sacramento


At a time when America is facing a crisis of inequality and rising poverty, Edward Royce's Poverty and Power is a critical guide to understanding the true causes of economic hardship in our country and to avoiding falling for the false and misleading ideas about poverty that are so popular in the mass media. Poverty is a problem created by political power—Royce shows how it's done, and how it can be undone.

(Previous Edition Praise)
— Gordon Lafer, Professor, University of Oregon


Poverty and Poweris the best one-stop-shop I have found for helping students to understand how inadequate our understandings of poverty are in the U.S. and how central power is to fostering—and, ultimately, to addressing—poverty.


— Michael Barram, Saint Mary's College of California


This updated edition of Poverty and Power remains the single most comprehensive exploration of structural inequality I have ever read. The book brilliantly excoriates our prevailing belief that poverty and inequality result from individuals' poor decisions or bad personal attributes. For my colleagues, Poverty and Power has become the 'go-to book' for undergraduate and graduate classes that examine the economic, cultural, political, and social layers of systemic inequality.

(Previous Edition Praise)
— Rick Eckstein, Villanova University


Poverty and Power is an excellent textbook that not only provides rigorous analysis of the ongoing socio-economic issues in the United States, but challenges students to think more critically at how structural and institutional norms reinforce poverty.


— Randy Goldson, Temple University


  • Provides a detailed examination of the differences between individualistic and structural theories of poverty so students can identify and evaluate the assumptions, arguments, and implications of each
  • Examines the news media’s role in shaping and misshaping the public’s view of poverty to enhance critical thinking and understand the limitations of the media as a source of information
  • Discusses how readers can become agents of change including raising awareness about American poverty, debunking falsehoods, and helping to create a more informed and thoughtful discourse
  • Looks at the economics of poverty and the politics of poverty in depth and is the only book on the market to do so

In light of Dobbs v. Jackson, Dr. Royce has written a supplemental essay on the ties between poverty and access to reproductive healthcare to supplement Chapter 6, “The Political System and Poverty” and Chapter 10, “Structural Obstacles and the Persistence of Poverty (II). This essay has been updated as of September 1, 2023



New features
  • Enhanced conversation on why the cultural theory of poverty has such a strong appeal to the American public develops students’ critical thinking skills (Chapter 3)
  • New segment on the influence of job seekers’ physical appearance on hiring decisions showing that success is not simply a matter of education, skills, and training (Chapter 4)
  • New data on the “Job Availability Problem” explains in detail why the monthly headline unemployment number is misleading, and new content on the 2021 upsurge of quits on the part of American workers portrays efforts on the part of ordinary people to improve their lives (Chapter 5)
  • New content on how corporations have become increasingly assertive political players explores the dramatic increase in corporate lobbying efforts, the rise of billionaire political activists, and the creation of a powerful conservative political infrastructure in the United States (Chapter 6)
  • Greater attention to racially segregated and resource-deprived Black communities covers the extraordinary hardships experienced by the residents of these areas while a new section on “The Geographical Isolation of the Affluent” discusses how isolation affects wealthy people’s beliefs and perceptions about poverty and what policies they deem acceptable. (Chapter 8)



Poverty and Power

The Problem of Structural Inequality, Fourth Edition

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Poverty is a serious problem in the United States, more so than commonly imagined, and more so than in other industrialized nations. Most Americans adhere to an individualistic perspective: they believe poverty is largely the result of people being deficient in intelligence, determination, education, and other personal traits. Poverty and Power, Fourth Edition challenges this viewpoint, arguing that poverty arises from the workings of four key structural systems—the economic, the political, the cultural, and the social—and ten obstacles to economic justice, including unaffordable housing, inaccessible health care, and racial and gender discrimination. The author argues that a renewed war on poverty can be successful, but only through a popular movement to bring about significant change in the workings of American economic, political, and cultural institutions.

    New to this Edition

    • Enhanced conversation on why the cultural theory of poverty has such a strong appeal to the American public develops students’ critical thinking skills (Chapter 3)
    • New segment on the influence of job seekers’ physical appearance on hiring decisions showing that success is not simply a matter of education, skills, and training (Chapter 4)
    • New data on the “job availability problem” explains in detail why the monthly headline unemployment number is misleading, and new content on the 2021 upsurge of quits on the part of American workers portrays efforts on the part of ordinary people to improve their lives (Chapter 5)
    • New content on how corporations have become increasingly assertive political players explores the dramatic increase in corporate lobbying efforts, the rise of billionaire political activists, and the creation of a powerful conservative political infrastructure in the United States (Chapter 6)
    • Greater attention to racially segregated and resource-deprived Black communities covers the extraordinary hardships experienced by the residents of these areas, while a new section on the geographical isolation of the affluent discusses how isolation affects wealthy people’s beliefs and perceptions about poverty and what policies they deem acceptable (Chapter 8)
Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 308 • Trim: 7½ x 10
    978-1-5381-6755-7 • Hardback • July 2022 • $126.00 • (£97.00)
    978-1-5381-6756-4 • Paperback • June 2022 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
    978-1-5381-6757-1 • eBook • June 2022 • $35.00 • (£30.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Poverty & Homelessness, Business & Economics / General, Education / General, Education / Educational Policy & Reform / General, Education / Higher, Political Science / General, Religion / General, Social Science / General, Social Science / Anthropology / General, Social Science / Criminology, Social Science / Discrimination & Race Relations, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General, Social Science / Human Geography, Social Science / Minority Studies, Social Science / Social Classes & Economic Disparity, Social Science / Social Work, Social Science / Sociology / General
    Courses: Sociology; Social Problems; Sociology of Poverty
Author
Author
  • Edward Royce is professor emeritus of sociology at Rollins College, where he was a recipient of the Cornell Distinguished Faculty Award. In addition to Poverty and Power, he is also the author of Classical Social Theory and Modern Society: Marx, Durkheim, Weber (2015).

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Brief Contents

    Acknowledgments

    Preface

    1. Poverty as a Social Problem

    Part I: Individualistic Theories of Poverty and Inequality

    2. The Biogenetic Theory of Poverty and Inequality

    3. The Cultural Theory of Poverty and Inequality

    4. The Human Capital Theory of Poverty and Inequality

    Part II: A Structural Perspective on Poverty—Four Systems

    5. The Economic System and Poverty

    6. The Political System and Poverty

    7. The Cultural System and Poverty

    8. The Social System and Poverty

    Part III: A Structural Perspective on Poverty—Ten Obstacles

    9. Structural Obstacles and the Persistence of Poverty (Part I)

    10. Structural Obstacles and the Persistence of Poverty (Part II)

    11. Conclusion

    Appendix 1

    Appendix 2

    Notes

    Selected Bibliography

    Index

    About the Author

Reviews
Reviews
  • I use Royce’s book Poverty and Power when teaching a sociology course focused on social class. In a clear and up-to-date manner, Royce challenges common myths about social class in the U.S., and presents data and corresponding arguments that reveal structural causes of poverty, rooted in economic, political, social, and cultural systems.


    — Laurel R. Davis-Delano, Professor of Sociology, Springfield College


    Clear, accessible, and powerfully argued, Poverty and Power offers readers a deeply informed exploration of how we tend to explain poverty in the United States and how those dominant explanations differ from what we know about the reality of being poor in America. There may be no better single-volume introduction to the issue than this compelling and comprehensive book.

    (Previous Edition Praise)
    — Stephen Pimpare, Casey School of Public Policy, University of New Hampshire


    The single most comprehensive structural exploration of inequality and poverty.


    — Rick Eckstein, Villanova University


    Edward Royce’s Poverty and Power provides a comprehensive look at the reasons why poverty persists in the United States and why it is so often taken for granted by many Americans. Royce's compelling argument identifies the cause of poverty as rooted in inequalities in power and politics and shows the inadequacies of individualistic, cultural, and human capital theories of poverty.

    (Previous Edition Praise)
    — Ellen Reese, University of California, Riverside


    Poverty and Power is an essential text for students interested in understanding the intersection of structural poverty and the unequal distribution of power in the U.S., and how the former is perpetuated by the latter.


    — Arturo Baiocchi, California State University, Sacramento


    At a time when America is facing a crisis of inequality and rising poverty, Edward Royce's Poverty and Power is a critical guide to understanding the true causes of economic hardship in our country and to avoiding falling for the false and misleading ideas about poverty that are so popular in the mass media. Poverty is a problem created by political power—Royce shows how it's done, and how it can be undone.

    (Previous Edition Praise)
    — Gordon Lafer, Professor, University of Oregon


    Poverty and Poweris the best one-stop-shop I have found for helping students to understand how inadequate our understandings of poverty are in the U.S. and how central power is to fostering—and, ultimately, to addressing—poverty.


    — Michael Barram, Saint Mary's College of California


    This updated edition of Poverty and Power remains the single most comprehensive exploration of structural inequality I have ever read. The book brilliantly excoriates our prevailing belief that poverty and inequality result from individuals' poor decisions or bad personal attributes. For my colleagues, Poverty and Power has become the 'go-to book' for undergraduate and graduate classes that examine the economic, cultural, political, and social layers of systemic inequality.

    (Previous Edition Praise)
    — Rick Eckstein, Villanova University


    Poverty and Power is an excellent textbook that not only provides rigorous analysis of the ongoing socio-economic issues in the United States, but challenges students to think more critically at how structural and institutional norms reinforce poverty.


    — Randy Goldson, Temple University


Features
Features
    • Provides a detailed examination of the differences between individualistic and structural theories of poverty so students can identify and evaluate the assumptions, arguments, and implications of each
    • Examines the news media’s role in shaping and misshaping the public’s view of poverty to enhance critical thinking and understand the limitations of the media as a source of information
    • Discusses how readers can become agents of change including raising awareness about American poverty, debunking falsehoods, and helping to create a more informed and thoughtful discourse
    • Looks at the economics of poverty and the politics of poverty in depth and is the only book on the market to do so

    In light of Dobbs v. Jackson, Dr. Royce has written a supplemental essay on the ties between poverty and access to reproductive healthcare to supplement Chapter 6, “The Political System and Poverty” and Chapter 10, “Structural Obstacles and the Persistence of Poverty (II). This essay has been updated as of September 1, 2023



    New features
    • Enhanced conversation on why the cultural theory of poverty has such a strong appeal to the American public develops students’ critical thinking skills (Chapter 3)
    • New segment on the influence of job seekers’ physical appearance on hiring decisions showing that success is not simply a matter of education, skills, and training (Chapter 4)
    • New data on the “Job Availability Problem” explains in detail why the monthly headline unemployment number is misleading, and new content on the 2021 upsurge of quits on the part of American workers portrays efforts on the part of ordinary people to improve their lives (Chapter 5)
    • New content on how corporations have become increasingly assertive political players explores the dramatic increase in corporate lobbying efforts, the rise of billionaire political activists, and the creation of a powerful conservative political infrastructure in the United States (Chapter 6)
    • Greater attention to racially segregated and resource-deprived Black communities covers the extraordinary hardships experienced by the residents of these areas while a new section on “The Geographical Isolation of the Affluent” discusses how isolation affects wealthy people’s beliefs and perceptions about poverty and what policies they deem acceptable. (Chapter 8)



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