R&L Logo R&L Logo
  • GENERAL
    • Browse by Subjects
    • New Releases
    • Coming Soon
    • Chases's Calendar
  • ACADEMIC
    • Textbooks
    • Browse by Course
    • Instructor's Copies
    • Monographs & Research
    • Reference
  • PROFESSIONAL
    • Education
    • Intelligence & Security
    • Library Services
    • Business & Leadership
    • Museum Studies
    • Music
    • Pastoral Resources
    • Psychotherapy
  • FREUD SET
Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
share of facebook share on twitter
Add to GoodReads

Beyond Mimesis

Aesthetic Experience in Uncanny Valleys

Edited by Jörg Sternagel; James Tobias and Dieter Mersch

Providing a solid media-philosophical groundwork, Beyond Mimesis contributes to the theory of mimesis and alterity in performance philosophy while serving to stimulate and inspire future inquiries where studies in media and art intersect with philosophy. It collects a wide range of philosophical and artistic thinkers' work to develop an exacting framework with clear movement beyond mimesis in aesthetic experiences in uncanny valleys. Together, the chapters ask if intersubjective acts of relating that are defined by alterity, responsivity or witness and trust can be transferred to artificial beings without remainder.

The proposed framework uses a particularly fruitful theoretical model for this inquiry known as the “uncanny valley”—a fictitious schema developed in 1970 by Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori. According to Mori, artificial beings or animated dolls become more eerie to us the more “humanlike” they appear. The model’s utility requires distinguishing between visual media and real life, but in general, it suggests that there is a fundamental incommensurability between people and artificial beings that cannot be ignored. This necessitates that all-too realistic representations as well as fictional encounters with artificial beings do not transgress certain limits. According to Mori, it is an ethical imperative of their design that they evidence a certain degree of dissimilarity with people. This notion seems especially applicable to artistic projects in which animated dolls or robots make explicit their “doll-ness” or “robot-ness” and thus inscribe a moment of reflexivity into the relations they establish.

With contributions by Elena Dorfman, Jörg Sternagel, Dieter Mersch, Allison de Fren, Nadja Ben Khelifa, James Tobias, Grant Palmer, Stephan Günzel, Nicole Kuʻuleinapuananiolikoʻawapuhimelemeleolani Furtado, Misha Choudhry and a conversation between Carolin Bebek, Simon Makhali, and Anna Suchard.

  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 226 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-5381-7179-0 • Hardback • December 2023 • $95.00 • (£73.00)
978-1-5381-7181-3 • eBook • December 2023 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
Series: Performance Philosophy
Subjects: Philosophy / Aesthetics, Philosophy / Philosophy of Technology, Art / Criticism & Theory, Art / Performance

Jörg Sternagel is a scholar in media studies with a focus on media philosophy at the Universities of Konstanz and Passau.

James Tobias is associate professor in the Department of English at the University of California, Riverside.

Dieter Mersch is Professor Emeritus for philosophical aesthetics at Zürcher Hochschule der Künste.

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1. Making Photography after Still Lovers, Elena Dorfman

2. Pathos of the Actor, Jörg Sternagel

3. Mathematical Imagery and the Aesthetic of Radical Amimetic, Dieter Mersch

4. Dances With Dolls: The Uncanny as Pas de Deux, Allison de Fren

5. Race, Nation, and the Uncanny as Mythical "Character of Expression", Nadja Ben Khelifa

6. Pornotroping the Machine: Medial Agency, Following-Gesture, and the Cultic Artifice of ‘Technological Nature’, James Tobias

7. Stay at Home: Animal Crossing: New Horizons, Casual Gaming, and Catachrestic Media Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Grant Palmer

8. In the Uncanny Valley of Augmented Reality, Stephan Günzel

9. Carving Identities in Cyberspace: Indigenous Virtual Reality, Nicole Kuʻuleinapuananiolikoʻawapuhimelemeleolani Furtado

10. Translating Structures of Surveillance into Technologies of Care: Counter-cognitive Assemblages, Misha Choudhry

11. Artificial vs. Artistic Intelligence–A Trialogue on the (Re-)Storation of Behaviour and its Deviations, Caroline Bebek, Simon Makhali, Anna Suchard

About the Authors

Index

As we are increasingly confronted with artificial agents that seem human-like, the uncanny valley question becomes more urgent. Should machines show their machine-ness, thus avoiding the problems with anthropomorphization, or should they cross borders? Focusing on dolls and robots that appear human-like and engaging with empirical psychology, Beyond Mimesis explores a number of interesting questions in this area. As a substantial contribution to the field of performance philosophy, the book guides us to modes of becoming and experimentation that are not only interesting for aesthetics but also for thinking about technology. It pushes us into a terrain in which paths are not given, a space for philosophers and dancers–and, why not, robots.


— Mark Coeckelbergh, professor of philosophy, University of Vienna, author of The Political Philosophy of AI, AI Ethics, and Robot Ethics


This volume’s exploration of the uncanny valley underscores the asymmetry that underlies relations among humans and robots. Robots may look like humans, but they are ontologically different. The relational affair among humans and sex dolls, for example, might look like sex relationships between humans and humans, but it isn’t. To respect this alterity is an ethical demand that this book is calling for. “Care must be taken not to erase this difference,” seems to be its Ariadne’s thread. This is precisely the reason I welcome Beyond Mimesis as a much-needed book in the context of performance philosophy and artistic research.


— Susanne Valerie Granzer, professor at the Max Reinhardt Seminar, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, author of Actors and the Art of Performance. Under Exposure


Beyond Mimesis explores the charged, incandescent space in which fundamental questions of intersubjectivity, humanism, and theatre in its wider sense cross on the site that we call ‘artificial beings’. Working through a dazzling array of readings that combine media and film theory with performance and philosophy, this collection of essays offers a significant interdisciplinary account of what separates us, or not, from robots, machines and their technologies. The book confronts us with the invading question of what it means to share life with what may increasingly become fellow machine-like creatures.


— Eve Katsouraki, lecturer in performance, University of the West of Scotland, co-editor of Performance Philosophy Journal


Taking Masahiro Mori’s notion of the uncanny as its point of departure, this book brings together the works of various philosophical and artistic thinkers to explore the aesthetics of the artificially human and the uncanny in highly original and thought-provoking ways. Expanding beyond traditional Western paradigms, the book challenges established notions of mimesis and the subjective associated with aesthetic experience and throws new light on the limitations and biases inherent in our understanding of artificial beings and artificial minds. While the writers do not shy away from delving deep into a field of tension and ambivalence, they also show how performative modes of action in digital society can be transformative rather than dispossessive. Grounded in a strong ethical commitment, the essays raise important questions about how our experiences with human-like technologies may impact our ability to relate to each other through openness, responsiveness, and trust. Beyond Mimesis is bold, sensitive and timely, and will inspire rich explorations at the intersections of media, art, and philosophy in the years to come.


— Rune Klevjer, associate professor of information science and media studies, University of Bergen, author of What is the Avatar?


Beyond Mimesis

Aesthetic Experience in Uncanny Valleys

Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Providing a solid media-philosophical groundwork, Beyond Mimesis contributes to the theory of mimesis and alterity in performance philosophy while serving to stimulate and inspire future inquiries where studies in media and art intersect with philosophy. It collects a wide range of philosophical and artistic thinkers' work to develop an exacting framework with clear movement beyond mimesis in aesthetic experiences in uncanny valleys. Together, the chapters ask if intersubjective acts of relating that are defined by alterity, responsivity or witness and trust can be transferred to artificial beings without remainder.

    The proposed framework uses a particularly fruitful theoretical model for this inquiry known as the “uncanny valley”—a fictitious schema developed in 1970 by Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori. According to Mori, artificial beings or animated dolls become more eerie to us the more “humanlike” they appear. The model’s utility requires distinguishing between visual media and real life, but in general, it suggests that there is a fundamental incommensurability between people and artificial beings that cannot be ignored. This necessitates that all-too realistic representations as well as fictional encounters with artificial beings do not transgress certain limits. According to Mori, it is an ethical imperative of their design that they evidence a certain degree of dissimilarity with people. This notion seems especially applicable to artistic projects in which animated dolls or robots make explicit their “doll-ness” or “robot-ness” and thus inscribe a moment of reflexivity into the relations they establish.

    With contributions by Elena Dorfman, Jörg Sternagel, Dieter Mersch, Allison de Fren, Nadja Ben Khelifa, James Tobias, Grant Palmer, Stephan Günzel, Nicole Kuʻuleinapuananiolikoʻawapuhimelemeleolani Furtado, Misha Choudhry and a conversation between Carolin Bebek, Simon Makhali, and Anna Suchard.

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 226 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
    978-1-5381-7179-0 • Hardback • December 2023 • $95.00 • (£73.00)
    978-1-5381-7181-3 • eBook • December 2023 • $45.00 • (£35.00)
    Series: Performance Philosophy
    Subjects: Philosophy / Aesthetics, Philosophy / Philosophy of Technology, Art / Criticism & Theory, Art / Performance
Author
Author
  • Jörg Sternagel is a scholar in media studies with a focus on media philosophy at the Universities of Konstanz and Passau.

    James Tobias is associate professor in the Department of English at the University of California, Riverside.

    Dieter Mersch is Professor Emeritus for philosophical aesthetics at Zürcher Hochschule der Künste.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Acknowledgments

    Introduction

    1. Making Photography after Still Lovers, Elena Dorfman

    2. Pathos of the Actor, Jörg Sternagel

    3. Mathematical Imagery and the Aesthetic of Radical Amimetic, Dieter Mersch

    4. Dances With Dolls: The Uncanny as Pas de Deux, Allison de Fren

    5. Race, Nation, and the Uncanny as Mythical "Character of Expression", Nadja Ben Khelifa

    6. Pornotroping the Machine: Medial Agency, Following-Gesture, and the Cultic Artifice of ‘Technological Nature’, James Tobias

    7. Stay at Home: Animal Crossing: New Horizons, Casual Gaming, and Catachrestic Media Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Grant Palmer

    8. In the Uncanny Valley of Augmented Reality, Stephan Günzel

    9. Carving Identities in Cyberspace: Indigenous Virtual Reality, Nicole Kuʻuleinapuananiolikoʻawapuhimelemeleolani Furtado

    10. Translating Structures of Surveillance into Technologies of Care: Counter-cognitive Assemblages, Misha Choudhry

    11. Artificial vs. Artistic Intelligence–A Trialogue on the (Re-)Storation of Behaviour and its Deviations, Caroline Bebek, Simon Makhali, Anna Suchard

    About the Authors

    Index

Reviews
Reviews
  • As we are increasingly confronted with artificial agents that seem human-like, the uncanny valley question becomes more urgent. Should machines show their machine-ness, thus avoiding the problems with anthropomorphization, or should they cross borders? Focusing on dolls and robots that appear human-like and engaging with empirical psychology, Beyond Mimesis explores a number of interesting questions in this area. As a substantial contribution to the field of performance philosophy, the book guides us to modes of becoming and experimentation that are not only interesting for aesthetics but also for thinking about technology. It pushes us into a terrain in which paths are not given, a space for philosophers and dancers–and, why not, robots.


    — Mark Coeckelbergh, professor of philosophy, University of Vienna, author of The Political Philosophy of AI, AI Ethics, and Robot Ethics


    This volume’s exploration of the uncanny valley underscores the asymmetry that underlies relations among humans and robots. Robots may look like humans, but they are ontologically different. The relational affair among humans and sex dolls, for example, might look like sex relationships between humans and humans, but it isn’t. To respect this alterity is an ethical demand that this book is calling for. “Care must be taken not to erase this difference,” seems to be its Ariadne’s thread. This is precisely the reason I welcome Beyond Mimesis as a much-needed book in the context of performance philosophy and artistic research.


    — Susanne Valerie Granzer, professor at the Max Reinhardt Seminar, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, author of Actors and the Art of Performance. Under Exposure


    Beyond Mimesis explores the charged, incandescent space in which fundamental questions of intersubjectivity, humanism, and theatre in its wider sense cross on the site that we call ‘artificial beings’. Working through a dazzling array of readings that combine media and film theory with performance and philosophy, this collection of essays offers a significant interdisciplinary account of what separates us, or not, from robots, machines and their technologies. The book confronts us with the invading question of what it means to share life with what may increasingly become fellow machine-like creatures.


    — Eve Katsouraki, lecturer in performance, University of the West of Scotland, co-editor of Performance Philosophy Journal


    Taking Masahiro Mori’s notion of the uncanny as its point of departure, this book brings together the works of various philosophical and artistic thinkers to explore the aesthetics of the artificially human and the uncanny in highly original and thought-provoking ways. Expanding beyond traditional Western paradigms, the book challenges established notions of mimesis and the subjective associated with aesthetic experience and throws new light on the limitations and biases inherent in our understanding of artificial beings and artificial minds. While the writers do not shy away from delving deep into a field of tension and ambivalence, they also show how performative modes of action in digital society can be transformative rather than dispossessive. Grounded in a strong ethical commitment, the essays raise important questions about how our experiences with human-like technologies may impact our ability to relate to each other through openness, responsiveness, and trust. Beyond Mimesis is bold, sensitive and timely, and will inspire rich explorations at the intersections of media, art, and philosophy in the years to come.


    — Rune Klevjer, associate professor of information science and media studies, University of Bergen, author of What is the Avatar?


ALSO AVAILABLE

  • Cover image for the book Kierkegaard's Concept of the Interesting: The Aesthetic Gulf in Either/Or I
  • Cover image for the book Fregean Realism: Frodo Lives! and Other Fictions
  • Cover image for the book Philosophy of Jazz
  • Cover image for the book Martial Arts and the Philosophy of Sport
  • Cover image for the book The Ethics of Ernst Lubitsch: Comedy Without Relief
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art: An Introduction, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book Quatremère de Quincy's On the Ideal in the Pictorial Arts
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetic Expertise: An Exploration and Defense
  • Cover image for the book Hypermodernity and Visuality
  • Cover image for the book Becoming Collingwood: Central Themes
  • Cover image for the book Once Upon a Time: Essays in the Philosophy of Literature
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetics Today: A Reader
  • Cover image for the book Between Nature and Culture: The Aesthetics of Modified Environments
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetic Theory Across the Disciplines
  • Cover image for the book Heidegger and Music
  • Cover image for the book Aquinas on Beauty
  • Cover image for the book Baumgarten's Aesthetics: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives
  • Cover image for the book Contingent Computation: Abstraction, Experience, and Indeterminacy in Computational Aesthetics
  • Cover image for the book Beyond Words: Philosophy, Fiction, and the Unsayable
  • Cover image for the book The Aesthetics of Violence: Art, Fiction, Drama and Film
  • Cover image for the book Diffractive Reading: New Materialism, Theory, Critique
  • Cover image for the book A New Cultural Theory of Aesthetics: Genes, Memes, Symbols, and Simulacra
  • Cover image for the book The Aesthetics of Food: The Philosophical Debate About What We Eat and Drink
  • Cover image for the book Rhythmicity and Deleuze: Practice as Research in the Musical-Philosophical
  • Cover image for the book Living Off Landscape: or the Unthought-of in Reason
  • Cover image for the book Figural Space: Semiotics and the Aesthetic Imaginary
  • Cover image for the book New Essays in Japanese Aesthetics
  • Cover image for the book Pragmatist Aesthetics: Living Beauty, Rethinking Art, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book Van Gogh among the Philosophers: Painting, Thinking, Being
  • Cover image for the book Imagination Now: A Richard Kearney Reader
  • Cover image for the book Deleuze and the Humanities: East and West
  • Cover image for the book Experiments in Listening
  • Cover image for the book Kierkegaard's Concept of the Interesting: The Aesthetic Gulf in Either/Or I
  • Cover image for the book Fregean Realism: Frodo Lives! and Other Fictions
  • Cover image for the book Philosophy of Jazz
  • Cover image for the book Martial Arts and the Philosophy of Sport
  • Cover image for the book The Ethics of Ernst Lubitsch: Comedy Without Relief
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art: An Introduction, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book Quatremère de Quincy's On the Ideal in the Pictorial Arts
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetic Expertise: An Exploration and Defense
  • Cover image for the book Hypermodernity and Visuality
  • Cover image for the book Becoming Collingwood: Central Themes
  • Cover image for the book Once Upon a Time: Essays in the Philosophy of Literature
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetics Today: A Reader
  • Cover image for the book Between Nature and Culture: The Aesthetics of Modified Environments
  • Cover image for the book Aesthetic Theory Across the Disciplines
  • Cover image for the book Heidegger and Music
  • Cover image for the book Aquinas on Beauty
  • Cover image for the book Baumgarten's Aesthetics: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives
  • Cover image for the book Contingent Computation: Abstraction, Experience, and Indeterminacy in Computational Aesthetics
  • Cover image for the book Beyond Words: Philosophy, Fiction, and the Unsayable
  • Cover image for the book The Aesthetics of Violence: Art, Fiction, Drama and Film
  • Cover image for the book Diffractive Reading: New Materialism, Theory, Critique
  • Cover image for the book A New Cultural Theory of Aesthetics: Genes, Memes, Symbols, and Simulacra
  • Cover image for the book The Aesthetics of Food: The Philosophical Debate About What We Eat and Drink
  • Cover image for the book Rhythmicity and Deleuze: Practice as Research in the Musical-Philosophical
  • Cover image for the book Living Off Landscape: or the Unthought-of in Reason
  • Cover image for the book Figural Space: Semiotics and the Aesthetic Imaginary
  • Cover image for the book New Essays in Japanese Aesthetics
  • Cover image for the book Pragmatist Aesthetics: Living Beauty, Rethinking Art, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book Van Gogh among the Philosophers: Painting, Thinking, Being
  • Cover image for the book Imagination Now: A Richard Kearney Reader
  • Cover image for the book Deleuze and the Humanities: East and West
  • Cover image for the book Experiments in Listening
facebook icon twitter icon instagram icon linked in icon NEWSLETTERS
ABOUT US
  • Mission Statement
  • Employment
  • Privacy
  • Accessibility Statement
CONTACT
  • Company Directory
  • Publicity and Media Queries
  • Rights and Permissions
  • Textbook Resource Center
AUTHOR RESOURCES
  • Royalty Contact
  • Production Guidelines
  • Manuscript Submissions
ORDERING INFORMATION
  • Rowman & Littlefield
  • National Book Network
  • Ingram Publisher Services UK
  • Special Sales
  • International Sales
  • eBook Partners
  • Digital Catalogs
IMPRINTS
  • Rowman & Littlefield
  • Lexington Books
  • Hamilton Books
  • Applause Books
  • Amadeus Press
  • Backbeat Books
  • Bernan
  • Hal Leonard Books
  • Limelight Editions
  • Co-Publishing Partners
  • Globe Pequot
  • Down East Books
  • Falcon Guides
  • Gooseberry Patch
  • Lyons Press
  • Muddy Boots
  • Pineapple Press
  • TwoDot Books
  • Stackpole Books
PARTNERS
  • American Alliance of Museums
  • American Association for State and Local History
  • Brookings Institution Press
  • Center for Strategic & International Studies
  • Council on Foreign Relations
  • Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
  • Fortress Press
  • The Foundation for Critical Thinking
  • Lehigh University Press
  • United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Other Partners...