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Fair and Foul

Beyond the Myths and Paradoxes of Sport, Seventh Edition

D. Stanley Eitzen and Cheryl Cooky - Foreword by Michael A. Messner

Sport is a pervasive aspect of US society. Most children in the U.S. are involved in organized sport and it’s the subject of much conversation, media content, leisure activity, and discretionary spending. There is a growing number of broadcast networks, online news sites, social media accounts, and streaming platforms devoted to covering sports that fans consume with keen interest. But do we truly understand sport?

Fair and Foul explores our love of sport, just as it reveals sport’s darker side—the influence of big business, corruption, price gouging, political maneuvering, gender bias, media grandstanding, and more. Broken into two parts, Part I, “Sport is Fair, Sport is Foul,” discusses issues of social class, race, gender, and health as well as the opportunities and demands of youth sports. Part II, “Sports as a Microcosm of Society,” examines issues stemming from the media, college athletics, professional sports franchises, and whether it’s possible to bring about change for a better and brighter future.

Ideal for sparking classroom discussion, Fair and Foul is an excellent book for students of sports and society, American culture, and other courses.

New to the Seventh Edition:

  • New Chapter 3, “Sports Includes, Sports Excludes,” discusses Title IX and how barriers to sport continue to persist despite an expansion of opportunities.
  • New content on athlete activism tied to social and racial justice reflects the current state of politics in the U.S, especially anti-trans bills, which exclude trans athletes from participating in sports.
  • Expansion of Chapter 4, “Sport is Healthy, Sport is Destructive,” includes new discussion of mental health issues faced by athletes to reflect current issues and conversations in sports as well as a key concern for this generation of athletes.
  • New coverage of the role of social media and streaming platforms in sports coverage reflects changes in the media production and consumption of sports
  • New content on the Name Image Likeness (NIL) Supreme Court ruling, recent university conference realignments, and the role of the media (e.g. ESPN and Fox Sports television contracts) explores the possible implications of these changes on the future of college athletics

  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
  • Features
  • Features
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 240 • Trim: 6 x 9
978-1-5381-9779-0 • Hardback • April 2025 • $95.00 • (£73.00)
978-1-5381-7566-8 • Paperback • April 2025 • $38.00 • (£30.00)
978-1-5381-7567-5 • eBook • April 2025 • $36.00 • (£30.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Sociology / General, Sports & Recreation / General
Courses: Physical Education; Sociology in Sport, Physical Education; Sport Management & Law, Sociology; Institutions; Sociology of Sport

D. Stanley Eitzen was professor emeritus of sociology at Colorado State University, where he taught for twenty-one years, most recently as John N. Stern Distinguished Professor.

Cheryl Cooky is a professor of American Studies and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Purdue University. She is the co-author of Serving Equality: Feminism, Media and Women’s Sports (2022) and No Slam Dunk: Gender, Sport and the Unevenness of Social Change(2018). She is a past-President of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport and Editor of the Sociology of Sport Journal.

Preface

New to the Seventh Edition

Acknowledgments

Foreword by Michael A. Messner

Chapter 1: Paradoxes of Sport: An Introduction

Theme I: Sport Is Fair; Sport Is Foul

Theme II: Sport as a Microcosm of Society

Common Characteristics of Sport and Society

Variation on the “Sport as a Microcosm of Society” Theme: The Super Bowl

Variation on the “Sport as a Microcosm of Society” Theme: What Football and Baseball Tell us About our Society

Overview

Paradoxes of Sport

Part I: Sport is Fair, Sport is Foul

Chapter 2: Sport Unites, Sport Divides

The Role of Sport in Unity and Division among Nations

Unity and Division through Sport in the United States

Caveats

Chapter 3: Sport Includes, Sport Excludes

Title IX, Participation, and Opportunity

Barriers to Girls and Women’s Sports

Media Coverage of Women’s Sports

Impact of Sports on Girls and Women, on Society

Conclusion

Chapter 4: Sport Is Healthy, Sport Is Destructive

Sports and Girls and Women’s Health

The Destructive Aspects of Sport

Conclusion

Chapter 5: The Organization of Youth Sport: Issues and Consequences

Two Fundamentally Different Forms of Play for Young Children

The Dark Side of Adult-Centered Play

Conclusion

Part II: Sports as a Microcosm of Society

Chapter 6: Are Sports Played on a Level Playing Field? Issues of Race, Class, and Gender

Racial Inequities

Class Inequities

Gender Inequities

Conclusion

Chapter 7: Media and Sport: Changing Sports, Changing Media

Shifts in the Media Landscape

Televised Sports as a Window on Reality or a Social Construction?

Commercial Interests

Sport as a Male Preserve

Television as a Game Changer

Conclusion

Chapter 8: Big-Time College Sport: Commercialized Sport Within Academia

The Case that Big-Time Sport Promotes Education

The Case that Big-Time Sport Compromises Educational Goals

College Sport as Big Business

Summary: The Contradictions of Big-Time Sport in Academia

Chapter 9: Professional Sports Franchises: Public Teams, Private Businesses

Professional Sport as a Monopoly

Public Subsidies to Professional Team Franchises

The Rationale for Public Subsidization of Professional Sports Teams

An Alternative Structure

Chapter 10: The Challenge: Changing Sport

Is Change Possible?

Should We Change Sport?

How Do We Go About Making Changes?

Index

About the Authors

A timely update of a longtime leader in the field, Fair and Foul is a model of how to think critically about sport without losing sight of sport’s unique pleasures and social benefits. Fabulous for teaching.


— Doug Hartmann, University of Minnesota, author of Midnight Basketball: Race, Sports, and Neoliberal Social Policy


Fair and Foul has been the text since I started teaching Sociology of Sport. To many students, sports are sacred not to be spoiled by the sociologist’s critique, but the critique is necessary. I was elated to learn that Cheryl Cooky would take on the work of co-author and publish a new edition. With her important reorganization of the chapters, her respect for Stan’s work in previous editions, and sociological yet interdisciplinary framework, Cooky’s edition well exceeded my expectation. I applaud her and thank her.


— Judith McDonnell, Bryant University


Fair and Foul offers a critical, yet accessible discussion of central issues related to sport and society including NIL, health, media, franchises and more. Fair and Foul is a perfect read for students interested in the study of sport and society at various levels.


— Letisha Brown, University of Cincinatti


Fair and Foul is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the relationship between sport and society, including pressing recent issues. With compelling prose and vivid examples, this new edition brings to light the social and cultural forces that shape contemporary sport and our relationships to it, for good or for ill.


— Rachel Allison, Mississippi State University


  • Presents both the “fair” and “foul” side of sports to challenge student biases and push them to think beyond their love for sport
  • Emphasizes that sport is a microcosm of society to show how sports impact individuals and society
  • Covers contemporary issues and events in sports to boost student engagement and encourage classroom discussion
  • Written by key scholars in the field who have over 25 years of experience teaching courses in the sociology of sport


Fair and Foul

Beyond the Myths and Paradoxes of Sport, Seventh Edition

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Sport is a pervasive aspect of US society. Most children in the U.S. are involved in organized sport and it’s the subject of much conversation, media content, leisure activity, and discretionary spending. There is a growing number of broadcast networks, online news sites, social media accounts, and streaming platforms devoted to covering sports that fans consume with keen interest. But do we truly understand sport?

    Fair and Foul explores our love of sport, just as it reveals sport’s darker side—the influence of big business, corruption, price gouging, political maneuvering, gender bias, media grandstanding, and more. Broken into two parts, Part I, “Sport is Fair, Sport is Foul,” discusses issues of social class, race, gender, and health as well as the opportunities and demands of youth sports. Part II, “Sports as a Microcosm of Society,” examines issues stemming from the media, college athletics, professional sports franchises, and whether it’s possible to bring about change for a better and brighter future.

    Ideal for sparking classroom discussion, Fair and Foul is an excellent book for students of sports and society, American culture, and other courses.

    New to the Seventh Edition:

    • New Chapter 3, “Sports Includes, Sports Excludes,” discusses Title IX and how barriers to sport continue to persist despite an expansion of opportunities.
    • New content on athlete activism tied to social and racial justice reflects the current state of politics in the U.S, especially anti-trans bills, which exclude trans athletes from participating in sports.
    • Expansion of Chapter 4, “Sport is Healthy, Sport is Destructive,” includes new discussion of mental health issues faced by athletes to reflect current issues and conversations in sports as well as a key concern for this generation of athletes.
    • New coverage of the role of social media and streaming platforms in sports coverage reflects changes in the media production and consumption of sports
    • New content on the Name Image Likeness (NIL) Supreme Court ruling, recent university conference realignments, and the role of the media (e.g. ESPN and Fox Sports television contracts) explores the possible implications of these changes on the future of college athletics

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 240 • Trim: 6 x 9
    978-1-5381-9779-0 • Hardback • April 2025 • $95.00 • (£73.00)
    978-1-5381-7566-8 • Paperback • April 2025 • $38.00 • (£30.00)
    978-1-5381-7567-5 • eBook • April 2025 • $36.00 • (£30.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Sociology / General, Sports & Recreation / General
    Courses: Physical Education; Sociology in Sport, Physical Education; Sport Management & Law, Sociology; Institutions; Sociology of Sport
Author
Author
  • D. Stanley Eitzen was professor emeritus of sociology at Colorado State University, where he taught for twenty-one years, most recently as John N. Stern Distinguished Professor.

    Cheryl Cooky is a professor of American Studies and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Purdue University. She is the co-author of Serving Equality: Feminism, Media and Women’s Sports (2022) and No Slam Dunk: Gender, Sport and the Unevenness of Social Change(2018). She is a past-President of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport and Editor of the Sociology of Sport Journal.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Preface

    New to the Seventh Edition

    Acknowledgments

    Foreword by Michael A. Messner

    Chapter 1: Paradoxes of Sport: An Introduction

    Theme I: Sport Is Fair; Sport Is Foul

    Theme II: Sport as a Microcosm of Society

    Common Characteristics of Sport and Society

    Variation on the “Sport as a Microcosm of Society” Theme: The Super Bowl

    Variation on the “Sport as a Microcosm of Society” Theme: What Football and Baseball Tell us About our Society

    Overview

    Paradoxes of Sport

    Part I: Sport is Fair, Sport is Foul

    Chapter 2: Sport Unites, Sport Divides

    The Role of Sport in Unity and Division among Nations

    Unity and Division through Sport in the United States

    Caveats

    Chapter 3: Sport Includes, Sport Excludes

    Title IX, Participation, and Opportunity

    Barriers to Girls and Women’s Sports

    Media Coverage of Women’s Sports

    Impact of Sports on Girls and Women, on Society

    Conclusion

    Chapter 4: Sport Is Healthy, Sport Is Destructive

    Sports and Girls and Women’s Health

    The Destructive Aspects of Sport

    Conclusion

    Chapter 5: The Organization of Youth Sport: Issues and Consequences

    Two Fundamentally Different Forms of Play for Young Children

    The Dark Side of Adult-Centered Play

    Conclusion

    Part II: Sports as a Microcosm of Society

    Chapter 6: Are Sports Played on a Level Playing Field? Issues of Race, Class, and Gender

    Racial Inequities

    Class Inequities

    Gender Inequities

    Conclusion

    Chapter 7: Media and Sport: Changing Sports, Changing Media

    Shifts in the Media Landscape

    Televised Sports as a Window on Reality or a Social Construction?

    Commercial Interests

    Sport as a Male Preserve

    Television as a Game Changer

    Conclusion

    Chapter 8: Big-Time College Sport: Commercialized Sport Within Academia

    The Case that Big-Time Sport Promotes Education

    The Case that Big-Time Sport Compromises Educational Goals

    College Sport as Big Business

    Summary: The Contradictions of Big-Time Sport in Academia

    Chapter 9: Professional Sports Franchises: Public Teams, Private Businesses

    Professional Sport as a Monopoly

    Public Subsidies to Professional Team Franchises

    The Rationale for Public Subsidization of Professional Sports Teams

    An Alternative Structure

    Chapter 10: The Challenge: Changing Sport

    Is Change Possible?

    Should We Change Sport?

    How Do We Go About Making Changes?

    Index

    About the Authors

Reviews
Reviews
  • A timely update of a longtime leader in the field, Fair and Foul is a model of how to think critically about sport without losing sight of sport’s unique pleasures and social benefits. Fabulous for teaching.


    — Doug Hartmann, University of Minnesota, author of Midnight Basketball: Race, Sports, and Neoliberal Social Policy


    Fair and Foul has been the text since I started teaching Sociology of Sport. To many students, sports are sacred not to be spoiled by the sociologist’s critique, but the critique is necessary. I was elated to learn that Cheryl Cooky would take on the work of co-author and publish a new edition. With her important reorganization of the chapters, her respect for Stan’s work in previous editions, and sociological yet interdisciplinary framework, Cooky’s edition well exceeded my expectation. I applaud her and thank her.


    — Judith McDonnell, Bryant University


    Fair and Foul offers a critical, yet accessible discussion of central issues related to sport and society including NIL, health, media, franchises and more. Fair and Foul is a perfect read for students interested in the study of sport and society at various levels.


    — Letisha Brown, University of Cincinatti


    Fair and Foul is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the relationship between sport and society, including pressing recent issues. With compelling prose and vivid examples, this new edition brings to light the social and cultural forces that shape contemporary sport and our relationships to it, for good or for ill.


    — Rachel Allison, Mississippi State University


Features
Features
    • Presents both the “fair” and “foul” side of sports to challenge student biases and push them to think beyond their love for sport
    • Emphasizes that sport is a microcosm of society to show how sports impact individuals and society
    • Covers contemporary issues and events in sports to boost student engagement and encourage classroom discussion
    • Written by key scholars in the field who have over 25 years of experience teaching courses in the sociology of sport


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