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Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Psychology

A Concise Introduction, Second Edition

Christine Ma-Kellams

Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Psychology: A Concise Introduction explores the specific ways one’s cultural background shapes one’s sense of self, emotions, motivation, judgments, relationships, and more. It discusses race, politics, God, sex, money, and how you like your coffee. In the process, this book unpacks “culture” in all its various forms, including (but not limited to) ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, and religious culture. It also covers what happens when cultures collide (e.g., diversity issues and multiculturalism) and presents insights into the future of culture.

To this end, this book uses empirical psychological research on culture and applies it to real-world issues, like whether money makes one happy or being online makes one unwell. It presents the mounting evidence suggesting that much of our psychological processes is culture-specific, theory-driven, and context-dependent. It includes chapters on the newest, most groundbreaking issues facing the study of culture, including how to unpack the origins of culture—where it comes from, how to test the history of culture in modern-day laboratory studies, how culture shapes the brain (and how the brain changes culture), and the question of cultural change in the era of globalization.

  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Features
  • Features
  • Resources
  • Resources
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 340 • Trim: 7 x 10
978-1-5381-9934-3 • Hardback • February 2025 • $105.00 • (£81.00)
978-1-5381-9935-0 • Paperback • February 2025 • $65.00 • (£50.00)
Subjects: Psychology / Ethnopsychology, Psychology / Social Psychology, Psychology / Applied Psychology, Social Science / Culture, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General
Courses: Psychology; Clinical; Counseling and Therapy; Multicultural and Intersectional Counseling, Psychology; Social; Cultural Psychology, Psychology; Social; Psychology of Ethnicities and Racialized Groups

Christine Ma-Kellams is an associate professor of psychology at San Jose State University and the coordinator of the Research & Experimental Psychology Master’s Program. Her empirical work has been published in numerous journals and covered by news outlets, including Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Psychological Science, Wall Street Journal, and the Boston Globe. Her fiction (short stories, essays, and novel, The Band) has been published by HuffPost, Salon, Chicago Tribune, Electric Literature, the Rumpus, ZYZZYVA, Kenyon Review and Atria/Simon & Schuster.

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Half of the World’s Population Is . . .

We Are a (Uniquely) Cultural Species

Cross-Cultural Psychology Approaches and Methods

Goals and Non-goals of This Book

PART I: CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, OR THE QUESTION OF HOW WE DIFFER

Chapter 1: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality

Defining Race, Culture, and Ethnicity

East Asians versus European Americans

African Americans

Latino/a Americans

Native Americans

White Identity

Key Concepts

Chapter 2: Class

A Brief History of Class

Defining Social Class

Key Concepts

Chapter 3: Religion

How Religious Are We, Really?

Brief History of Religion as Culture: The Protestant Work Ethic

Defining Religion: Culture, Religion, and Spirituality

Explaining Religion’s Effects

Summary

Key Concepts

Chapter 4: Gender

Development of a Gendered Identity

Defining Gender versus Sex

How Different Are Men and Women, Really?

Key Concepts

Chapter 5: Region

Regional Variation in the United States: A Tale of Three Cities

Regional Variation in Homicides

Global Regional Variation: The Urban versus Rural Difference

Global Regional Variation: The Role of Environmental Threats

Key Concepts

Chapter 6: Human Universals

A Reasonable (but Wrong) Conclusion

Levels of Universality

Psychological Universals in the Four Fs: Fighting/Fleeing, Flirting, and Feeding

Morality Universals

Religious Universals

Key Concepts

PART II: MULTICULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, OR WHEN CULTURES COLLIDE

Chapter 7: Intergroup Conflict: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Stereotypes versus Prejudice versus Discrimination

The Automatic Nature of Stereotypes and Prejudice

The Self-Confirming Nature of Stereotypes

Prejudice and Discrimination

Positive Stereotypes: Fact or Illusion?

Knowing Is Half the Battle: What Alleviates Stereotype Threat?

Summary

Key Concepts

Chapter 8: Ingroup Derogation and Self-Stereotyping

The Story of Race, Revisited

Ingroup Derogation among Racial Minorities

Ingroup Derogation among Low-Status Groups

Self-Stereotyping among Advantaged Groups

The “Black Sheep” Effect and Other Cases of Ingroup Derogation

Explaining Ingroup Derogation and Self-Stereotyping

Ingroup Derogation versus Self-Stereotyping

Key Concepts

Chapter 9: Identity and Acculturation

What Are You? (I Mean, Where Are You From?)

Defining Identity, Because It’s Complicated

Having an Identity, Because Identification Matters

Changing Identity, Because Identity Is Fluid

Not All Immigrant Experiences Are Created Equal

Unpacking Minority Group Identities, Because Identity Is Socially Constructed

Key Concepts

Chapter 10: Navigating Diversity: Multiculturalism versus Culture-Blindness

Racism without Racists? Multiple Approaches to Diversity

Multiculturalism

Moderators and Mediators: Explaining the Ideology-Prejudice Link

The Role of Intergroup Contact in Shaping Attitudes toward Diversity

Key Concepts

PART III: THE FUTURE OF CULTURE

Chapter 11: Where Does Culture Come From?

A Lesson from Breaking Bad

A Brief History of Cultural Psychology

Culture as Ecology

Culture as Social Epidemiology

Culture as Gene-Environment Interactions

Explaining Between-Culture Variation

The Bottom Line

Key Concepts

Chapter 12: Culture and the Brain: Frontiers in Cultural Neuroscience

A Brief History of Neuroscience

Your Brain, on Culture: Universals across Ethnic Contexts

Your Brain, on Culture: Cultural Differences by Ethnicity

The Same, but Different (Again)

Additional Forms of Culture, Revisited

Key Concepts

Chapter 13: Predicting the Future: Tracking Cultural Change

Mechanisms for Cultural Change

Cultural Changes within the United States

Cultural Changes Outside the United States

Global Trends in Cultural Change

Conclusion

Key Concepts

Chapter 14: Newer Forms of Culture

LGBTQ+ Culture

Cultural Competency

Social Media Culture

Key Concepts

Epilogue

Culture Is Not Destiny

A Lesson from Baboons

References

Index

About the Author

Highly accessible narrative engages students in impactful real-world events and the most ground-breaking issues facing the study of culture



Valuable study aids, including Key Terms and Applying What We Know activities at the end of chapter reinforce concepts and encourage students to examine culture with a critical eye



Discusses the history of culture and modern-day laboratory studies beyond just East-West differences to include gender, region, class, and religion



Explains how culture shapes the brain (and how the brain changes culture) based on the latest social neuroscience research



Reviews the newest forms of culture, including LGBTQ+ psychology and the psychology of social media culture



FOR PROFESSORS
Ancillary Materials are available for this title. For access to these professor use only materials, please Sign-In if you are a registered user, or Register then email us at rltextbooks@bloomsbury.com
Instructor's Manual. For each chapter, this valuable resource provides a variety of tools such as lecture outlines, student learning objectives, discussion questions, and other resources to simplify classroom preparation.
Test Bank. The Test Bank includes a variety of test questions and is available in either Word or PDF formats. For every chapter in the text, the Test Bank includes a complete test with a variety of question types, including multiple choice, true false, and essay formats.
To use our Test Bank in Word or PDF, please Sign-In if you are a registered user, or Register then email us at rltextbooks@bloomsbury.com

Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Psychology

A Concise Introduction, Second Edition

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Psychology: A Concise Introduction explores the specific ways one’s cultural background shapes one’s sense of self, emotions, motivation, judgments, relationships, and more. It discusses race, politics, God, sex, money, and how you like your coffee. In the process, this book unpacks “culture” in all its various forms, including (but not limited to) ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, and religious culture. It also covers what happens when cultures collide (e.g., diversity issues and multiculturalism) and presents insights into the future of culture.

    To this end, this book uses empirical psychological research on culture and applies it to real-world issues, like whether money makes one happy or being online makes one unwell. It presents the mounting evidence suggesting that much of our psychological processes is culture-specific, theory-driven, and context-dependent. It includes chapters on the newest, most groundbreaking issues facing the study of culture, including how to unpack the origins of culture—where it comes from, how to test the history of culture in modern-day laboratory studies, how culture shapes the brain (and how the brain changes culture), and the question of cultural change in the era of globalization.

Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 340 • Trim: 7 x 10
    978-1-5381-9934-3 • Hardback • February 2025 • $105.00 • (£81.00)
    978-1-5381-9935-0 • Paperback • February 2025 • $65.00 • (£50.00)
    Subjects: Psychology / Ethnopsychology, Psychology / Social Psychology, Psychology / Applied Psychology, Social Science / Culture, Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General
    Courses: Psychology; Clinical; Counseling and Therapy; Multicultural and Intersectional Counseling, Psychology; Social; Cultural Psychology, Psychology; Social; Psychology of Ethnicities and Racialized Groups
Author
Author
  • Christine Ma-Kellams is an associate professor of psychology at San Jose State University and the coordinator of the Research & Experimental Psychology Master’s Program. Her empirical work has been published in numerous journals and covered by news outlets, including Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Psychological Science, Wall Street Journal, and the Boston Globe. Her fiction (short stories, essays, and novel, The Band) has been published by HuffPost, Salon, Chicago Tribune, Electric Literature, the Rumpus, ZYZZYVA, Kenyon Review and Atria/Simon & Schuster.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Preface

    Acknowledgments

    Introduction: Half of the World’s Population Is . . .

    We Are a (Uniquely) Cultural Species

    Cross-Cultural Psychology Approaches and Methods

    Goals and Non-goals of This Book

    PART I: CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, OR THE QUESTION OF HOW WE DIFFER

    Chapter 1: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality

    Defining Race, Culture, and Ethnicity

    East Asians versus European Americans

    African Americans

    Latino/a Americans

    Native Americans

    White Identity

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 2: Class

    A Brief History of Class

    Defining Social Class

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 3: Religion

    How Religious Are We, Really?

    Brief History of Religion as Culture: The Protestant Work Ethic

    Defining Religion: Culture, Religion, and Spirituality

    Explaining Religion’s Effects

    Summary

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 4: Gender

    Development of a Gendered Identity

    Defining Gender versus Sex

    How Different Are Men and Women, Really?

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 5: Region

    Regional Variation in the United States: A Tale of Three Cities

    Regional Variation in Homicides

    Global Regional Variation: The Urban versus Rural Difference

    Global Regional Variation: The Role of Environmental Threats

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 6: Human Universals

    A Reasonable (but Wrong) Conclusion

    Levels of Universality

    Psychological Universals in the Four Fs: Fighting/Fleeing, Flirting, and Feeding

    Morality Universals

    Religious Universals

    Key Concepts

    PART II: MULTICULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY, OR WHEN CULTURES COLLIDE

    Chapter 7: Intergroup Conflict: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

    Stereotypes versus Prejudice versus Discrimination

    The Automatic Nature of Stereotypes and Prejudice

    The Self-Confirming Nature of Stereotypes

    Prejudice and Discrimination

    Positive Stereotypes: Fact or Illusion?

    Knowing Is Half the Battle: What Alleviates Stereotype Threat?

    Summary

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 8: Ingroup Derogation and Self-Stereotyping

    The Story of Race, Revisited

    Ingroup Derogation among Racial Minorities

    Ingroup Derogation among Low-Status Groups

    Self-Stereotyping among Advantaged Groups

    The “Black Sheep” Effect and Other Cases of Ingroup Derogation

    Explaining Ingroup Derogation and Self-Stereotyping

    Ingroup Derogation versus Self-Stereotyping

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 9: Identity and Acculturation

    What Are You? (I Mean, Where Are You From?)

    Defining Identity, Because It’s Complicated

    Having an Identity, Because Identification Matters

    Changing Identity, Because Identity Is Fluid

    Not All Immigrant Experiences Are Created Equal

    Unpacking Minority Group Identities, Because Identity Is Socially Constructed

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 10: Navigating Diversity: Multiculturalism versus Culture-Blindness

    Racism without Racists? Multiple Approaches to Diversity

    Multiculturalism

    Moderators and Mediators: Explaining the Ideology-Prejudice Link

    The Role of Intergroup Contact in Shaping Attitudes toward Diversity

    Key Concepts

    PART III: THE FUTURE OF CULTURE

    Chapter 11: Where Does Culture Come From?

    A Lesson from Breaking Bad

    A Brief History of Cultural Psychology

    Culture as Ecology

    Culture as Social Epidemiology

    Culture as Gene-Environment Interactions

    Explaining Between-Culture Variation

    The Bottom Line

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 12: Culture and the Brain: Frontiers in Cultural Neuroscience

    A Brief History of Neuroscience

    Your Brain, on Culture: Universals across Ethnic Contexts

    Your Brain, on Culture: Cultural Differences by Ethnicity

    The Same, but Different (Again)

    Additional Forms of Culture, Revisited

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 13: Predicting the Future: Tracking Cultural Change

    Mechanisms for Cultural Change

    Cultural Changes within the United States

    Cultural Changes Outside the United States

    Global Trends in Cultural Change

    Conclusion

    Key Concepts

    Chapter 14: Newer Forms of Culture

    LGBTQ+ Culture

    Cultural Competency

    Social Media Culture

    Key Concepts

    Epilogue

    Culture Is Not Destiny

    A Lesson from Baboons

    References

    Index

    About the Author

Features
Features
  • Highly accessible narrative engages students in impactful real-world events and the most ground-breaking issues facing the study of culture



    Valuable study aids, including Key Terms and Applying What We Know activities at the end of chapter reinforce concepts and encourage students to examine culture with a critical eye



    Discusses the history of culture and modern-day laboratory studies beyond just East-West differences to include gender, region, class, and religion



    Explains how culture shapes the brain (and how the brain changes culture) based on the latest social neuroscience research



    Reviews the newest forms of culture, including LGBTQ+ psychology and the psychology of social media culture



Resources
Resources
  • FOR PROFESSORS
    Ancillary Materials are available for this title. For access to these professor use only materials, please Sign-In if you are a registered user, or Register then email us at rltextbooks@bloomsbury.com
    Instructor's Manual. For each chapter, this valuable resource provides a variety of tools such as lecture outlines, student learning objectives, discussion questions, and other resources to simplify classroom preparation.
    Test Bank. The Test Bank includes a variety of test questions and is available in either Word or PDF formats. For every chapter in the text, the Test Bank includes a complete test with a variety of question types, including multiple choice, true false, and essay formats.
    To use our Test Bank in Word or PDF, please Sign-In if you are a registered user, or Register then email us at rltextbooks@bloomsbury.com

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