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Border Heritage

Migration and Displaced Memories in Trieste

Roberta Altin

Border Heritage opens new insights in migration studies through analysis of the same emblematic eastern-central European borderland in Trieste, crossed by four refugee migrations over 70 years of history (1945–2022). Born from a dual personal and professional perspective, the book’s original structure starts from the Ukrainian displacement, going back to the asylum seekers arriving via the Balkans, then to refugees from the former Yugoslavia, and the exodus from Istria after the Second World War; the second part focuses on places, objects, and displaced memories. Each chapter begins with a particularly significant account by a refugee, which anchors the argument in everyday life and gives a human dimension to the following conceptual developments. All but scattered, the narrative plot offers a cohesive thread through the various chapters, analyzing how the various migrations have stratified, overlapped, and contaminated each other.

Critically rethinking the heritage of a borderland means rethinking cognitive categories and being able to perceive the different nuances of those on the margins, without necessarily wanting to merge them into a generic “social inclusion” and instead giving them the right to a different voice. This book reverses the monochrome historical perspective to instead adopt the migrants’ perspective and make them the subject of study in a set of historical migrations.

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Lexington Books
Pages: 226 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼
978-1-66694-949-0 • Hardback • July 2024 • $110.00 • (£85.00)
Series: Crossing Borders in a Global World: Applying Anthropology to Migration, Displacement, and Social Change
Subjects: Social Science / Emigration & Immigration, Social Science / Anthropology / General, Social Science / World / Europe, Social Science / Demography, Social Science / Culture

Roberta Altin is associate professor of cultural anthropology in the Department of Humanities, University of Trieste.

Table of Contents

List of Figures

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Trieste, a Border Area

Chapter 1: Refugees Welcome, Preferably Women: Migrants from Ukraine (2022–)

Story of Tatiana

Open Borders

Gender Issues

True and Bogus Refugees

Migrant Women between East and West

Chapter 2: Game Over? Asylum Seekers via the Balkan Route (2015–)

Story of Abdul

Arriving in Europe

The Balkan Circuit and Network

Different Scales of Solidarity

Changes in “Borderism”

Minors, The Only Way In

Chapter 3: Yugoslavian Assemblage: Refugees from the Former Yugoslavia (1990s–early 2000s)

Story of Arbnore

The Fall of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Grassroots Hospitality

Humanitarianism

Changing Regime

Old and New Europe-Bound Assemblages

Chapter 4: The “Exodus”. Displaced Italians from Istria and Dalmatia (1945–1965)

Story of Rita

New Borders and Refugee Relocation

From Exiles to Refugees

In-between Nostalg(Istr)ia

Chapter 5: Borderscape

Refugee Spaces

The Great Human Hub

The Silos and Other Past Refugee Centers

Then and Now: An (im)possible Comparison?

Public Spaces and Emplacement

Chapter 6: Abandoned Things

No Stuff, No Name

Warehouse 18, The Cemetery of Things

Border Archive

Chapter 7: Bordering to Remember: A Critical Approach

Resurfacing Memories

The Past is a Foreign Country

From a Displaced Memory to a Memory of Displacement

Memories United by Humanitarian Reason

Towards some Conclusions

Fuzzy Heritage

References

About the Author

Border Heritage is a masterful book that engages in a debate with methodological nationalism. It takes the city of Trieste as an entry point to think in grounded and at the same time comparative terms about migration, border regimes and memories of displacement. It compellingly brings together first-hand empirical research, historical inquiry and intellectual critique.


— Alessandro Monsutti, author of War and Migration (Routledge, 2005) and Homo Itinerans (Berghahn, 2020)


This study embodies state-of-the art thinking on forced migration, refugees, and borderlands. In her timely and poignant ethnography, Altin traces out the multiple displacements and migrations that have shaped the port city of Trieste and its surrounding region in the modern era. Altin powerfully demonstrates the value and, indeed, the necessity of historicizing Europe’s contemporary migration “crises.” In doing so, she demonstrates how today’s migrants travel paths and inhabit spaces traversed by previous generations on the move. Drawing upon her own childhood experiences in a refugee camp on the outskirts of Trieste, Altin courageously rejects a predominant narrative that disavows identification with today’s migrants and that casts them as different and “undeserving” from the European displaced persons generated by the conflicts of the 20th century. With a bold new vision for conceiving of a “border heritage” comprised by migrations and crossings, this study provides a way forward for scholars, policymakers and humanitarian organizations alike. Avoiding the impasses of an abstract humanitarianism that rests on compassion but ultimately denies its recipients both dignity and agency, Altin’s proposal for “memory-as-process” in this quintessential European borderland offers indispensable and broader lessons for establishing common ground.


— Pamela Ballinger, University of Michigan


Border Heritage

Migration and Displaced Memories in Trieste

Cover Image
Hardback
Summary
Summary
  • Border Heritage opens new insights in migration studies through analysis of the same emblematic eastern-central European borderland in Trieste, crossed by four refugee migrations over 70 years of history (1945–2022). Born from a dual personal and professional perspective, the book’s original structure starts from the Ukrainian displacement, going back to the asylum seekers arriving via the Balkans, then to refugees from the former Yugoslavia, and the exodus from Istria after the Second World War; the second part focuses on places, objects, and displaced memories. Each chapter begins with a particularly significant account by a refugee, which anchors the argument in everyday life and gives a human dimension to the following conceptual developments. All but scattered, the narrative plot offers a cohesive thread through the various chapters, analyzing how the various migrations have stratified, overlapped, and contaminated each other.

    Critically rethinking the heritage of a borderland means rethinking cognitive categories and being able to perceive the different nuances of those on the margins, without necessarily wanting to merge them into a generic “social inclusion” and instead giving them the right to a different voice. This book reverses the monochrome historical perspective to instead adopt the migrants’ perspective and make them the subject of study in a set of historical migrations.

Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 226 • Trim: 6¼ x 9¼
    978-1-66694-949-0 • Hardback • July 2024 • $110.00 • (£85.00)
    Series: Crossing Borders in a Global World: Applying Anthropology to Migration, Displacement, and Social Change
    Subjects: Social Science / Emigration & Immigration, Social Science / Anthropology / General, Social Science / World / Europe, Social Science / Demography, Social Science / Culture
Author
Author
  • Roberta Altin is associate professor of cultural anthropology in the Department of Humanities, University of Trieste.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents

    List of Figures

    Acknowledgments

    Introduction

    Trieste, a Border Area

    Chapter 1: Refugees Welcome, Preferably Women: Migrants from Ukraine (2022–)

    Story of Tatiana

    Open Borders

    Gender Issues

    True and Bogus Refugees

    Migrant Women between East and West

    Chapter 2: Game Over? Asylum Seekers via the Balkan Route (2015–)

    Story of Abdul

    Arriving in Europe

    The Balkan Circuit and Network

    Different Scales of Solidarity

    Changes in “Borderism”

    Minors, The Only Way In

    Chapter 3: Yugoslavian Assemblage: Refugees from the Former Yugoslavia (1990s–early 2000s)

    Story of Arbnore

    The Fall of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Grassroots Hospitality

    Humanitarianism

    Changing Regime

    Old and New Europe-Bound Assemblages

    Chapter 4: The “Exodus”. Displaced Italians from Istria and Dalmatia (1945–1965)

    Story of Rita

    New Borders and Refugee Relocation

    From Exiles to Refugees

    In-between Nostalg(Istr)ia

    Chapter 5: Borderscape

    Refugee Spaces

    The Great Human Hub

    The Silos and Other Past Refugee Centers

    Then and Now: An (im)possible Comparison?

    Public Spaces and Emplacement

    Chapter 6: Abandoned Things

    No Stuff, No Name

    Warehouse 18, The Cemetery of Things

    Border Archive

    Chapter 7: Bordering to Remember: A Critical Approach

    Resurfacing Memories

    The Past is a Foreign Country

    From a Displaced Memory to a Memory of Displacement

    Memories United by Humanitarian Reason

    Towards some Conclusions

    Fuzzy Heritage

    References

    About the Author

Reviews
Reviews
  • Border Heritage is a masterful book that engages in a debate with methodological nationalism. It takes the city of Trieste as an entry point to think in grounded and at the same time comparative terms about migration, border regimes and memories of displacement. It compellingly brings together first-hand empirical research, historical inquiry and intellectual critique.


    — Alessandro Monsutti, author of War and Migration (Routledge, 2005) and Homo Itinerans (Berghahn, 2020)


    This study embodies state-of-the art thinking on forced migration, refugees, and borderlands. In her timely and poignant ethnography, Altin traces out the multiple displacements and migrations that have shaped the port city of Trieste and its surrounding region in the modern era. Altin powerfully demonstrates the value and, indeed, the necessity of historicizing Europe’s contemporary migration “crises.” In doing so, she demonstrates how today’s migrants travel paths and inhabit spaces traversed by previous generations on the move. Drawing upon her own childhood experiences in a refugee camp on the outskirts of Trieste, Altin courageously rejects a predominant narrative that disavows identification with today’s migrants and that casts them as different and “undeserving” from the European displaced persons generated by the conflicts of the 20th century. With a bold new vision for conceiving of a “border heritage” comprised by migrations and crossings, this study provides a way forward for scholars, policymakers and humanitarian organizations alike. Avoiding the impasses of an abstract humanitarianism that rests on compassion but ultimately denies its recipients both dignity and agency, Altin’s proposal for “memory-as-process” in this quintessential European borderland offers indispensable and broader lessons for establishing common ground.


    — Pamela Ballinger, University of Michigan


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