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Introduction to Conflict Resolution

Discourses and Dynamics

Edited by Sara Cobb; Sarah Federman and Alison Castel

The field of conflict resolution has evolved dramatically during the relatively short duration of the discipline’s existence. Each generation of scholars has struggled with the major puzzles of their era, providing theories and solutions that meet the needs of the time, only to be pushed forward by new insights and, at times, totally upended by a changing world.

This introductory course text explores the genealogy of the field of conflict resolution by examining three different epochs of the field, each one tied to the historical context and events of the day. In each of these epochs, scholars and practitioners worked to understand and address the conflicts that the world was facing, at that time.

This book provides a framework that students will carry with them far into their careers, enriching their contributions and strengthening their voices. Rather than a didactic approach to the field, students will develop their critical analytical skills through an inductive inquiry. Students will broaden their vocabulary, grapple with argumentation, and develop critical reading skills.
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  • Author
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  • Reviews
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Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Rowman & Littlefield International
Pages: 912 • Trim: 7¼ x 10¼
978-1-78660-851-2 • Hardback • July 2019 • $153.00 • (£119.00)
978-1-78660-852-9 • Paperback • July 2019 • $53.00 • (£41.00)
Series: Peace and Security in the 21st Century
Subjects: Political Science / Security (National & International), Political Science / Peace, Political Science / Human Rights
Sara Cobb, Drucie French Cumbie Professor, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University, USA

Sarah Federman, Assistant Professor of Negotiations and Conflict Management, College of Public Affairs, University of Baltimore, USA

Alison Castel, Assistant Professor of Rhetoric and Communication Studies, Regis University, USA
Preface

Introduction

About the Authors

Part I: Epoch One: 1945 – The Fall of the Berlin Wall

Epoch One – Topics

Aggression: Barash and Webel- The Individual Level

Human Needs: Burton – Needs Theory

Greed and Grievance: Collier – Economic Causes of Civil Conflict

Structural Violence: Galtung – Violence, Peace, and Peace Research

Epoch One – Tactics and Strategies

Negotiation: Wertheim – Negotiations and Resolving Conflict

Game Theory: Brams – Theory of Moves

Alternative Dispute Resolution: (ADR): Sander- Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution

Epoch One- Research Methodologies

Global Peace Index and Global Terrorism Index

Failed States: Etsy and Goldstone – The State Failure Project

Negotiation Outcomes: Irmer and Druckman – Explaining Negotiation Outcomes

Epoch One: Questions for Discussion

Part II: Epoch Two: Coexistence as Peace 1991-2000

Epoch Two: Topics

Coexistence: Chayes – Imagine Coexistence

Identity: Kriesberg- Identity Issues

Culture: Avruch- Frames for Culture and Conflict Resolution

Religion: Gopin – Religion as an Aid and a Hindrance

Gender: Cheldelin and Eliatamby—Challenging the Dominant Narrative

Intractable Conflict and Trauma

Intractable Conflicts: Burgess –What Are Intractable Conflicts?

Moral Conflict - Pearce and Littlejohn – The Problems of Moral Conflict

Chosen Trauma: Volkan – Large-group Psychodynamics and Massive Violence

Epoch Two: Approaches

Emotion: Fisher and Shapiro - Emotions are Powerful, Present and Hard to Handle

Problem Solving Workshops Kelman- Interactive Problem Solving as a Tool for Second Track Diplomacy

Mediation: Curle –Mediation

World Café: Brown - The World Café: Shaping Our Futures Through Conversations That Matter

Appreciative Inquiry: McClellan- Marrying Positive Psychology to Mediation

Systems Thinking: Vallacher- Rethinking Intractable Conflict

Peacebuilding:

Everett: Intergroup Contact Theory

Lederach, John Paul -An Integrated Model for Peacebuilding

Non-violence: Sharp – Facing Acute Conflict

Truth and Reconciliation: Rotberg and Thompson: Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions

Epoch Two: Research Methodologies

Grounded Theory: Akinyoake --Developing Grounded Theory in Peace and Conflict Research

Case Study: Federman: Genocide Studies and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Contemporary Case of the French National Railways (SNCF)

Ethnography:

Hoey- A Simple Introduction to the Practice of Ethnography

Nordstrom: Shadows of War

Epoch Two: Questions for Discussion

Part III: Epoch Three – Transboundary Conflicts- 2001-Present

Epoch Three: Topics

Power, Marginalization, and the Politics of Voice

Power: Jabri - Discourses on Violence

Narrative Theory: Cobb - Speaking of Violence

Beyond Coexistence: Payne - Contentious Coexistence

Politics of Victimhood: Enns -When Victims Become Killers

Feminist Theory: Enloe - Bananas, Beaches, and Bases

Silence: Dwyer - A Politics of Silences

Narrative Repair: Nelson - Reclaiming Moral Agency

Epoch Three: Praxis

Critical Theory: Hansen: Critical Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice

Narrative Mediation: Winslade: Narrative Mediation: What is it?

Radical Care: Ginwright: Fostering Caring Relationships for Social Justice

Social Media: Castells: Dignity, Violence and Geopolitics: The Arab Uprisings

Upending Normative Processes: Gardner: The Dork Police

Epoch Three: Research Methodologies

Participatory Action Research (PAR): Fine and Torre - Re-membering Exclusions: PAR in Public Institutions

Decolonizing Research: Fontan - The Case for Decolonizing Peace

Epoch Three: Questions for Discussion

Bibliography

Index
Some of the dominant discourses of conflict resolution we see referenced in this book have had devastating impacts on the populations we were meant to serve, from the invasion of Iraq in 2003 to the Oxfam and Save the Children scandals in 2018. This book tells the story of how conflict resolution has become reconciled with critical thinking over time. It is not just an anthology of peace of conflict studies since WW2, but the first systematic look at the power matrix of conflict resolution in its theories, practices and research methods. As peace and conflict practitioners, knowing our colonial past means that we can never lose sight of the populations we now assist in their peacebuilding efforts.
— Victoria Fontan, Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies, Social Sciences and Humanities Division Chair, American University of Afghanistan


By comprehensively tracing developments in conflict resolution theory, this book provides readers with the necessary tools to look at conflict through a variety of lenses. By encouraging readers to critically engage with conflict through various perspectives, Introduction to Conflict Resolution will undoubtedly contribute to the next generation of reflective, responsible and well-rounded conflict resolution students, scholars and practitioners.
— Brian A. Kritz, Associate Director of the M.A. Program in Conflict Resolution, Georgetown University


This book is spectacular – and should be required in conflict resolution across the globe! The editors take us on a fascinating intellectual journey through the evolving field of conflict resolution, highlighting major theoretical contributions and contextualizing each within the broader sociopolitical discourse of its time. We come to see these theories as emergent within the fabric of specific historical eras and, as such, we gain new perspective from which to understand, appreciate, and critique them. In fact, the editors infuse each major theorist’s perspective with their own thoughtful– and at times provocative—insights, turning this book into a living, breathing intellectual conversation that may just be the kind of discourse our world needs right now to embolden a greater peace.
— Daniel L. Shapiro, Founder and Director, Harvard International Negotiation Program


Conflict and its successful resolution is the most important, yet least understood, problem of our time, underlying societies’ inability to deal with its many other unsolved problems: e.g., identity clashes, climate change, and infectious disease. Introduction to Conflict Resolution presents a unique and insightful analysis of the theoretical and practical development of the conflict resolution and peacebuilding fields, giving students a powerful understanding of how conflict might be better handled going forward.
— Heidi and Guy Burgess, Co-Directors, Conflict Information Consortium, University of Colorado


Introduction to Conflict Resolution

Discourses and Dynamics

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • The field of conflict resolution has evolved dramatically during the relatively short duration of the discipline’s existence. Each generation of scholars has struggled with the major puzzles of their era, providing theories and solutions that meet the needs of the time, only to be pushed forward by new insights and, at times, totally upended by a changing world.

    This introductory course text explores the genealogy of the field of conflict resolution by examining three different epochs of the field, each one tied to the historical context and events of the day. In each of these epochs, scholars and practitioners worked to understand and address the conflicts that the world was facing, at that time.

    This book provides a framework that students will carry with them far into their careers, enriching their contributions and strengthening their voices. Rather than a didactic approach to the field, students will develop their critical analytical skills through an inductive inquiry. Students will broaden their vocabulary, grapple with argumentation, and develop critical reading skills.
Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Rowman & Littlefield International
    Pages: 912 • Trim: 7¼ x 10¼
    978-1-78660-851-2 • Hardback • July 2019 • $153.00 • (£119.00)
    978-1-78660-852-9 • Paperback • July 2019 • $53.00 • (£41.00)
    Series: Peace and Security in the 21st Century
    Subjects: Political Science / Security (National & International), Political Science / Peace, Political Science / Human Rights
Author
Author
  • Sara Cobb, Drucie French Cumbie Professor, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University, USA

    Sarah Federman, Assistant Professor of Negotiations and Conflict Management, College of Public Affairs, University of Baltimore, USA

    Alison Castel, Assistant Professor of Rhetoric and Communication Studies, Regis University, USA
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Preface

    Introduction

    About the Authors

    Part I: Epoch One: 1945 – The Fall of the Berlin Wall

    Epoch One – Topics

    Aggression: Barash and Webel- The Individual Level

    Human Needs: Burton – Needs Theory

    Greed and Grievance: Collier – Economic Causes of Civil Conflict

    Structural Violence: Galtung – Violence, Peace, and Peace Research

    Epoch One – Tactics and Strategies

    Negotiation: Wertheim – Negotiations and Resolving Conflict

    Game Theory: Brams – Theory of Moves

    Alternative Dispute Resolution: (ADR): Sander- Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution

    Epoch One- Research Methodologies

    Global Peace Index and Global Terrorism Index

    Failed States: Etsy and Goldstone – The State Failure Project

    Negotiation Outcomes: Irmer and Druckman – Explaining Negotiation Outcomes

    Epoch One: Questions for Discussion

    Part II: Epoch Two: Coexistence as Peace 1991-2000

    Epoch Two: Topics

    Coexistence: Chayes – Imagine Coexistence

    Identity: Kriesberg- Identity Issues

    Culture: Avruch- Frames for Culture and Conflict Resolution

    Religion: Gopin – Religion as an Aid and a Hindrance

    Gender: Cheldelin and Eliatamby—Challenging the Dominant Narrative

    Intractable Conflict and Trauma

    Intractable Conflicts: Burgess –What Are Intractable Conflicts?

    Moral Conflict - Pearce and Littlejohn – The Problems of Moral Conflict

    Chosen Trauma: Volkan – Large-group Psychodynamics and Massive Violence

    Epoch Two: Approaches

    Emotion: Fisher and Shapiro - Emotions are Powerful, Present and Hard to Handle

    Problem Solving Workshops Kelman- Interactive Problem Solving as a Tool for Second Track Diplomacy

    Mediation: Curle –Mediation

    World Café: Brown - The World Café: Shaping Our Futures Through Conversations That Matter

    Appreciative Inquiry: McClellan- Marrying Positive Psychology to Mediation

    Systems Thinking: Vallacher- Rethinking Intractable Conflict

    Peacebuilding:

    Everett: Intergroup Contact Theory

    Lederach, John Paul -An Integrated Model for Peacebuilding

    Non-violence: Sharp – Facing Acute Conflict

    Truth and Reconciliation: Rotberg and Thompson: Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions

    Epoch Two: Research Methodologies

    Grounded Theory: Akinyoake --Developing Grounded Theory in Peace and Conflict Research

    Case Study: Federman: Genocide Studies and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Contemporary Case of the French National Railways (SNCF)

    Ethnography:

    Hoey- A Simple Introduction to the Practice of Ethnography

    Nordstrom: Shadows of War

    Epoch Two: Questions for Discussion

    Part III: Epoch Three – Transboundary Conflicts- 2001-Present

    Epoch Three: Topics

    Power, Marginalization, and the Politics of Voice

    Power: Jabri - Discourses on Violence

    Narrative Theory: Cobb - Speaking of Violence

    Beyond Coexistence: Payne - Contentious Coexistence

    Politics of Victimhood: Enns -When Victims Become Killers

    Feminist Theory: Enloe - Bananas, Beaches, and Bases

    Silence: Dwyer - A Politics of Silences

    Narrative Repair: Nelson - Reclaiming Moral Agency

    Epoch Three: Praxis

    Critical Theory: Hansen: Critical Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice

    Narrative Mediation: Winslade: Narrative Mediation: What is it?

    Radical Care: Ginwright: Fostering Caring Relationships for Social Justice

    Social Media: Castells: Dignity, Violence and Geopolitics: The Arab Uprisings

    Upending Normative Processes: Gardner: The Dork Police

    Epoch Three: Research Methodologies

    Participatory Action Research (PAR): Fine and Torre - Re-membering Exclusions: PAR in Public Institutions

    Decolonizing Research: Fontan - The Case for Decolonizing Peace

    Epoch Three: Questions for Discussion

    Bibliography

    Index
Reviews
Reviews
  • Some of the dominant discourses of conflict resolution we see referenced in this book have had devastating impacts on the populations we were meant to serve, from the invasion of Iraq in 2003 to the Oxfam and Save the Children scandals in 2018. This book tells the story of how conflict resolution has become reconciled with critical thinking over time. It is not just an anthology of peace of conflict studies since WW2, but the first systematic look at the power matrix of conflict resolution in its theories, practices and research methods. As peace and conflict practitioners, knowing our colonial past means that we can never lose sight of the populations we now assist in their peacebuilding efforts.
    — Victoria Fontan, Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies, Social Sciences and Humanities Division Chair, American University of Afghanistan


    By comprehensively tracing developments in conflict resolution theory, this book provides readers with the necessary tools to look at conflict through a variety of lenses. By encouraging readers to critically engage with conflict through various perspectives, Introduction to Conflict Resolution will undoubtedly contribute to the next generation of reflective, responsible and well-rounded conflict resolution students, scholars and practitioners.
    — Brian A. Kritz, Associate Director of the M.A. Program in Conflict Resolution, Georgetown University


    This book is spectacular – and should be required in conflict resolution across the globe! The editors take us on a fascinating intellectual journey through the evolving field of conflict resolution, highlighting major theoretical contributions and contextualizing each within the broader sociopolitical discourse of its time. We come to see these theories as emergent within the fabric of specific historical eras and, as such, we gain new perspective from which to understand, appreciate, and critique them. In fact, the editors infuse each major theorist’s perspective with their own thoughtful– and at times provocative—insights, turning this book into a living, breathing intellectual conversation that may just be the kind of discourse our world needs right now to embolden a greater peace.
    — Daniel L. Shapiro, Founder and Director, Harvard International Negotiation Program


    Conflict and its successful resolution is the most important, yet least understood, problem of our time, underlying societies’ inability to deal with its many other unsolved problems: e.g., identity clashes, climate change, and infectious disease. Introduction to Conflict Resolution presents a unique and insightful analysis of the theoretical and practical development of the conflict resolution and peacebuilding fields, giving students a powerful understanding of how conflict might be better handled going forward.
    — Heidi and Guy Burgess, Co-Directors, Conflict Information Consortium, University of Colorado


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