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Trauma and Resilience in Holocaust Memoir

Strategies of Self-Preservation and Inter-Generational Encounter with Narrative

Shira Birnbaum

Through narrative analysis of the memoirs of six holocaust survivors from a single extended family, Trauma and Resilience in Holocaust Memoir: Strategies of Self-Preservation and Inter-Generational Encounter with Narrative examines strategies of self-preservation of young people exposed to violence and persecution at different ages and life stages. Through the lens of studying resilience in child development, this book describes the striking diversity of holocaust-era experiences and traces the arc of a remarkable global diaspora. Birnbaum argues that stories from the past can enhance understanding of the internal lives of today’s young refugees and survivors of violent conflict. Exploring the socio-politics of narrative and memory, this book considers the ways that children of holocaust survivors may honor the past while also allowing a new generation to engage family history in a conversation with contemporary concerns.
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Lexington Books
Pages: 204 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9
978-1-7936-2303-4 • Hardback • December 2020 • $111.00 • (£85.00)
978-1-7936-2305-8 • Paperback • May 2022 • $41.99 • (£35.00)
Subjects: Social Science / Violence in Society, History / Holocaust, Literary Criticism / Jewish, Social Science / Refugees

Shira Birnbaum is science and medical writer at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.

Introduction: Looking Forward While Looking Back: What We Learn about Child Development and the Refugee Experience by Reading the Memoirs of Holocaust Survivors

Chapter 1: 1939

Chapter 2: 1940

Chapter 3: 1941

Chapter 4: 1942

Chapter 5: 1942 in the Ghetto

Chapter 6: 1943

Chapter 7: 1944-45

Chapter 8: Young People in the Confrontation with Disaster

Chapter 9: Resonances of War

Epilogue: Conversations Across the Generations: Holocaust Memory and the Vocabulary of Remembrance

In this collection of Holocaust memoirs, Birnbaum presents the unique first-person stories of six child survivors, all members of her father’s extended family. The stories trace war’s ravages through the eyes of rapidly maturing children and adolescents. Each tale is extraordinary. One chronicler tells of passing as a gentile, surviving by selling her blood and submitting to Nazi experiments for pay; another details her escape from Poland to Lithuania to Africa; another memoir depicts the liquidation of the Warsaw ghetto and the author’s daring escape; yet another family member describes her wartime sojourn in the relative safety of Shanghai. Riveting as these stories are, Birnbaum adds yet another layer to enhance the reader's understanding. In a chapter-by-chapter analysis that follows the memoirists through each year of the war, Birnbaum explores textual cues that illustrate childhood resilience. Through the astute perception of a psychiatric nurse, she elucidates survival strategies and ties them to today’s young survivors of traumatic conflict. This book is an important contribution to Holocaust psychology studies and will be of significant value to both specialists and those interested in obtaining a deeper awareness of the effects of catastrophic sociopolitical upheavals on children. Highly recommended.


— Choice Reviews


This is a remarkable book, very well researched and captivating with its emotional details. The book stands out among the many holocaust narratives. In addition to the extraordinary manner in which the six members of this family has survived, the book is rich in theoretical explanations of how the author had arrived at her conclusions.
— Anna Ornstein, M. D. Professor of child psychiatry (retired), University of Cincinnati


What did it take to escape the Holocaust? This is the guiding question of a book on refugeeism, survival, and memory by American psychoanalyst Shira Birnbaum, who has done a great deal of work to combine psychological, historical, and familial themes in her consideration of these questions. Coming from the second generation of Holocaust survivors, the author examines the strategies of Polish Jewish children and youth of the time who were coping with the progressive decomposition of the world as they knew it. The author collated, translated, and edited the stories of six members of her family. The memoirs are notable for the amount of remembered detail and the ability of their authors to emotionally travel through time. Thus, we get not only a record of events, but also a moving glimpse into the feelings that accompanied the subsequent partings with loved ones.


— Austrian Journal of Jewish Studies


Trauma and Resilience in Holocaust Memoir

Strategies of Self-Preservation and Inter-Generational Encounter with Narrative

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • Through narrative analysis of the memoirs of six holocaust survivors from a single extended family, Trauma and Resilience in Holocaust Memoir: Strategies of Self-Preservation and Inter-Generational Encounter with Narrative examines strategies of self-preservation of young people exposed to violence and persecution at different ages and life stages. Through the lens of studying resilience in child development, this book describes the striking diversity of holocaust-era experiences and traces the arc of a remarkable global diaspora. Birnbaum argues that stories from the past can enhance understanding of the internal lives of today’s young refugees and survivors of violent conflict. Exploring the socio-politics of narrative and memory, this book considers the ways that children of holocaust survivors may honor the past while also allowing a new generation to engage family history in a conversation with contemporary concerns.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books
    Pages: 204 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9
    978-1-7936-2303-4 • Hardback • December 2020 • $111.00 • (£85.00)
    978-1-7936-2305-8 • Paperback • May 2022 • $41.99 • (£35.00)
    Subjects: Social Science / Violence in Society, History / Holocaust, Literary Criticism / Jewish, Social Science / Refugees
Author
Author
  • Shira Birnbaum is science and medical writer at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Introduction: Looking Forward While Looking Back: What We Learn about Child Development and the Refugee Experience by Reading the Memoirs of Holocaust Survivors

    Chapter 1: 1939

    Chapter 2: 1940

    Chapter 3: 1941

    Chapter 4: 1942

    Chapter 5: 1942 in the Ghetto

    Chapter 6: 1943

    Chapter 7: 1944-45

    Chapter 8: Young People in the Confrontation with Disaster

    Chapter 9: Resonances of War

    Epilogue: Conversations Across the Generations: Holocaust Memory and the Vocabulary of Remembrance
Reviews
Reviews
  • In this collection of Holocaust memoirs, Birnbaum presents the unique first-person stories of six child survivors, all members of her father’s extended family. The stories trace war’s ravages through the eyes of rapidly maturing children and adolescents. Each tale is extraordinary. One chronicler tells of passing as a gentile, surviving by selling her blood and submitting to Nazi experiments for pay; another details her escape from Poland to Lithuania to Africa; another memoir depicts the liquidation of the Warsaw ghetto and the author’s daring escape; yet another family member describes her wartime sojourn in the relative safety of Shanghai. Riveting as these stories are, Birnbaum adds yet another layer to enhance the reader's understanding. In a chapter-by-chapter analysis that follows the memoirists through each year of the war, Birnbaum explores textual cues that illustrate childhood resilience. Through the astute perception of a psychiatric nurse, she elucidates survival strategies and ties them to today’s young survivors of traumatic conflict. This book is an important contribution to Holocaust psychology studies and will be of significant value to both specialists and those interested in obtaining a deeper awareness of the effects of catastrophic sociopolitical upheavals on children. Highly recommended.


    — Choice Reviews


    This is a remarkable book, very well researched and captivating with its emotional details. The book stands out among the many holocaust narratives. In addition to the extraordinary manner in which the six members of this family has survived, the book is rich in theoretical explanations of how the author had arrived at her conclusions.
    — Anna Ornstein, M. D. Professor of child psychiatry (retired), University of Cincinnati


    What did it take to escape the Holocaust? This is the guiding question of a book on refugeeism, survival, and memory by American psychoanalyst Shira Birnbaum, who has done a great deal of work to combine psychological, historical, and familial themes in her consideration of these questions. Coming from the second generation of Holocaust survivors, the author examines the strategies of Polish Jewish children and youth of the time who were coping with the progressive decomposition of the world as they knew it. The author collated, translated, and edited the stories of six members of her family. The memoirs are notable for the amount of remembered detail and the ability of their authors to emotionally travel through time. Thus, we get not only a record of events, but also a moving glimpse into the feelings that accompanied the subsequent partings with loved ones.


    — Austrian Journal of Jewish Studies


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