R&L Logo R&L Logo
  • GENERAL
    • Browse by Subjects
    • New Releases
    • Coming Soon
    • Chases's Calendar
  • ACADEMIC
    • Textbooks
    • Browse by Course
    • Instructor's Copies
    • Monographs & Research
    • Reference
  • PROFESSIONAL
    • Education
    • Intelligence & Security
    • Library Services
    • Business & Leadership
    • Museum Studies
    • Music
    • Pastoral Resources
    • Psychotherapy
  • FREUD SET
Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
share of facebook share on twitter
Add to GoodReads

Josephus, Paul, and the Fate of Early Christianity

History and Silence in the First Century

F. B. A. Asiedu

Flavius Josephus, the priest from Jerusalem who was affiliated with the Pharisees, is our most important source for Jewish life in the first century. His notice about the death of James the brother of Jesus suggests that Josephus knew about the followers of Jesus in Jerusalem and in Judaea. In Rome, where he lived for the remainder of his life after the Jewish War, a group of Christians appear to have flourished, if 1 Clement is any indication. Josephus, however, says extremely little about the Christians in Judaea and nothing about those in Rome. He also does not reference Paul the apostle, a former Pharisee, who was a contemporary of Josephus’s father in Jerusalem, even though, according to Acts, Paul and his activities were known to two successive Roman governors (procurators) of Judaea, Marcus Antonius Felix and Porcius Festus, and to King Herod Agrippa II and his sisters Berenice and Drusilla. The knowledge of the Herodians, in particular, puts Josephus’s silence about Paul in an interesting light, suggesting that it may have been deliberate.


In addition, Josephus’s writings bear very little witness to other contemporaries in Rome, so much so that if we were dependent on Josephus alone we might conclude that many of those historical characters either did not exist or had little or no impact in the first century. Asiedu comments on the state of life in Rome during the reign of the Emperor Domitian and how both Josephus and the Christians who produced 1 Clement coped with the regime as other contemporaries, among whom he considers Martial, Tacitus, Pliny the Younger, and others, did. He argues that most of Josephus’s contemporaries practiced different kinds of silences in bearing witness to the world around them. Consequently, the absence of references to Jews or Christians in Roman writers of the last three decades of the first century, including Josephus, should not be taken as proof of their non-existence in Flavian Rome.
  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Lexington Books / Fortress Academic
Pages: 404 • Trim: 6¼ x 9
978-1-9787-0132-8 • Hardback • March 2019 • $147.00 • (£113.00)
978-1-9787-0134-2 • Paperback • July 2021 • $52.99 • (£41.00)
978-1-9787-0133-5 • eBook • March 2019 • $50.00 • (£38.00)
Subjects: Religion / Christianity / History, History / Ancient / Rome, Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament / General, Religion / Judaism / History
F. B. A. Asiedu is a visiting scholar at Duke University.
1. Josephus, Paul, and the Early Christians: Before and After 62 CE

2. Reading Josephus’s Silences: Writing Paul Out of the Jewish Archives of the First Century

3. Josephus and Martial in Flavian Rome: The Rhetoric of Silence and the Language of Derision

4. Martial, Tacitus, Pliny, and Friends: Fear, Silence, Exile, and Death in Domitian’s Rome

5. Paul, the Jewish Past, and the Roman Contexts of First Clement

In Josephus, Paul, and the Fate of Early Christianity, F.B.A. Asiedu undertakes a challenging task: probing the silences in historian Josephus’ extensive body of written work from the 1st century, in particular his neglect of Paul in Jerusalem and later Christians in Rome. The analysis argues that Josephus’ silences are intentional strategies and that they result from how he wanted to depict Judaism in his day.... Such a study is exceptional in its handling such an enormous body of literature and thinking thoughtfully and creatively about the gaps in an author’s narrative.


— Reading Religion


This is a stimulating book about which much more could be said. It is necessarily speculative, as are many arguments about silence, but it explores Josephus' silence in sometimes arresting ways. Few will agree with all its conclusions but all should profit from it.


— Journal of Ecclesiastical History


F. B. A. Asiedu. . . is an expert on Josephus and helps explain the reason why Josephus remains silent about some personages (e.g., Paul the apostle) and significant events such as the fire in Rome in 64 C.E. of which he most certainly must have been aware. Many of these gaps, Asiedu believes, were deliberate and strategic omissions on Josephus's part because he did not want to draw attention to such subjects. The reader of Asiedu's work will gain new appreciation for Josephus and his valuable, if selective, historical information.
— The Bible Today


Asiedu makes a credible case and along the way supplies the reader with a lot of information about Joesphus himself.


— The Bible Today


Asiedu proposes the bold thesis that Josephus’s notable silences about Jesus, Paul, and the early Christian movement—with rare exceptions such as the judicial execution of James, the brother of Jesus—cannot be explained as the result of a relatively small and inconsequential movement that escaped his attention, but was instead an intentional strategy he employed aimed at excluding Christians from Jewish history. Asiedu uses Josephus’s own works, the works of his contemporaries (e.g., Marital, Tacitus, Pliny), and the early Christian letter of 1 Clement as support for this thesis. He contends that Josephus’s familial, social, and political connections in Jerusalem make it improbable that he was ignorant of Paul, his connection to Pharisaism, and the role he played in the bourgeoning Christian movement. His silence about the great fire in Rome, the supposed culpability of the Christians, and their subsequent persecution by Nero are also suspicious, especially in light of the evidence provided by contemporary, secular historians who bear witness to these events. Finally, Josephus’s silence about the existence of a thriving Christian community in Rome, whose self-identification was deeply rooted in Judaism, its Scriptures, and its forefathers, as is evidenced in 1 Clement, is further confirmation of Asiedu’s thesis. Although impossible to prove his thesis due to the absence of tangible evidence, Asiedu’s investigation into Josephus’s silences about the Christian movement, and the probability that it was by design is worthy of consideration[.]


— Religious Studies Review


Josephus, Paul, and the Fate of Early Christianity

History and Silence in the First Century

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • Flavius Josephus, the priest from Jerusalem who was affiliated with the Pharisees, is our most important source for Jewish life in the first century. His notice about the death of James the brother of Jesus suggests that Josephus knew about the followers of Jesus in Jerusalem and in Judaea. In Rome, where he lived for the remainder of his life after the Jewish War, a group of Christians appear to have flourished, if 1 Clement is any indication. Josephus, however, says extremely little about the Christians in Judaea and nothing about those in Rome. He also does not reference Paul the apostle, a former Pharisee, who was a contemporary of Josephus’s father in Jerusalem, even though, according to Acts, Paul and his activities were known to two successive Roman governors (procurators) of Judaea, Marcus Antonius Felix and Porcius Festus, and to King Herod Agrippa II and his sisters Berenice and Drusilla. The knowledge of the Herodians, in particular, puts Josephus’s silence about Paul in an interesting light, suggesting that it may have been deliberate.


    In addition, Josephus’s writings bear very little witness to other contemporaries in Rome, so much so that if we were dependent on Josephus alone we might conclude that many of those historical characters either did not exist or had little or no impact in the first century. Asiedu comments on the state of life in Rome during the reign of the Emperor Domitian and how both Josephus and the Christians who produced 1 Clement coped with the regime as other contemporaries, among whom he considers Martial, Tacitus, Pliny the Younger, and others, did. He argues that most of Josephus’s contemporaries practiced different kinds of silences in bearing witness to the world around them. Consequently, the absence of references to Jews or Christians in Roman writers of the last three decades of the first century, including Josephus, should not be taken as proof of their non-existence in Flavian Rome.
Details
Details
  • Lexington Books / Fortress Academic
    Pages: 404 • Trim: 6¼ x 9
    978-1-9787-0132-8 • Hardback • March 2019 • $147.00 • (£113.00)
    978-1-9787-0134-2 • Paperback • July 2021 • $52.99 • (£41.00)
    978-1-9787-0133-5 • eBook • March 2019 • $50.00 • (£38.00)
    Subjects: Religion / Christianity / History, History / Ancient / Rome, Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament / General, Religion / Judaism / History
Author
Author
  • F. B. A. Asiedu is a visiting scholar at Duke University.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • 1. Josephus, Paul, and the Early Christians: Before and After 62 CE

    2. Reading Josephus’s Silences: Writing Paul Out of the Jewish Archives of the First Century

    3. Josephus and Martial in Flavian Rome: The Rhetoric of Silence and the Language of Derision

    4. Martial, Tacitus, Pliny, and Friends: Fear, Silence, Exile, and Death in Domitian’s Rome

    5. Paul, the Jewish Past, and the Roman Contexts of First Clement
Reviews
Reviews
  • In Josephus, Paul, and the Fate of Early Christianity, F.B.A. Asiedu undertakes a challenging task: probing the silences in historian Josephus’ extensive body of written work from the 1st century, in particular his neglect of Paul in Jerusalem and later Christians in Rome. The analysis argues that Josephus’ silences are intentional strategies and that they result from how he wanted to depict Judaism in his day.... Such a study is exceptional in its handling such an enormous body of literature and thinking thoughtfully and creatively about the gaps in an author’s narrative.


    — Reading Religion


    This is a stimulating book about which much more could be said. It is necessarily speculative, as are many arguments about silence, but it explores Josephus' silence in sometimes arresting ways. Few will agree with all its conclusions but all should profit from it.


    — Journal of Ecclesiastical History


    F. B. A. Asiedu. . . is an expert on Josephus and helps explain the reason why Josephus remains silent about some personages (e.g., Paul the apostle) and significant events such as the fire in Rome in 64 C.E. of which he most certainly must have been aware. Many of these gaps, Asiedu believes, were deliberate and strategic omissions on Josephus's part because he did not want to draw attention to such subjects. The reader of Asiedu's work will gain new appreciation for Josephus and his valuable, if selective, historical information.
    — The Bible Today


    Asiedu makes a credible case and along the way supplies the reader with a lot of information about Joesphus himself.


    — The Bible Today


    Asiedu proposes the bold thesis that Josephus’s notable silences about Jesus, Paul, and the early Christian movement—with rare exceptions such as the judicial execution of James, the brother of Jesus—cannot be explained as the result of a relatively small and inconsequential movement that escaped his attention, but was instead an intentional strategy he employed aimed at excluding Christians from Jewish history. Asiedu uses Josephus’s own works, the works of his contemporaries (e.g., Marital, Tacitus, Pliny), and the early Christian letter of 1 Clement as support for this thesis. He contends that Josephus’s familial, social, and political connections in Jerusalem make it improbable that he was ignorant of Paul, his connection to Pharisaism, and the role he played in the bourgeoning Christian movement. His silence about the great fire in Rome, the supposed culpability of the Christians, and their subsequent persecution by Nero are also suspicious, especially in light of the evidence provided by contemporary, secular historians who bear witness to these events. Finally, Josephus’s silence about the existence of a thriving Christian community in Rome, whose self-identification was deeply rooted in Judaism, its Scriptures, and its forefathers, as is evidenced in 1 Clement, is further confirmation of Asiedu’s thesis. Although impossible to prove his thesis due to the absence of tangible evidence, Asiedu’s investigation into Josephus’s silences about the Christian movement, and the probability that it was by design is worthy of consideration[.]


    — Religious Studies Review


ALSO AVAILABLE

  • Cover image for the book Evolving Grace: The Spiritual History of a Christian Doctrine
  • Cover image for the book The Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections
  • Cover image for the book Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, 5 Volumes
  • Cover image for the book The Huguenot-Anglican Refuge in Virginia: Empire, Land, and Religion in the Rappahannock Region
  • Cover image for the book Preaching to Nazi Germany: The Pulpit and the Confessing Church
  • Cover image for the book Silenced: The Forgotten Story of Progressive Era Free Methodist Women
  • Cover image for the book Mysticism in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Searching for Oneness
  • Cover image for the book Luther's Treatise On Christian Freedom and Its Legacy
  • Cover image for the book Historical Dictionary of the Reformed Churches, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book Hildegard of Bingen, Gospel Interpreter
  • Cover image for the book Building the Body of Christ: Christian Art, Identity, and Community in Late Antique Italy
  • Cover image for the book The Censored Pulpit: Julian of Norwich as Preacher
  • Cover image for the book Augustine's Confessions: Conversion and Consciousness
  • Cover image for the book Robert College of Constantinople: Crossroads of Faiths, Cultures, and Empires 1863–1913
  • Cover image for the book Historical Dictionary of the Holiness Movement, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book At War in Prayer: The History of the Practice of the Arrow Prayer
  • Cover image for the book Hild of Whitby and the Ministry of Women in the Anglo-Saxon World
  • Cover image for the book Jan Hus: Faithful Witness to Truth
  • Cover image for the book Martyrdom, Sacrificial Libation, and the Eucharist of Ignatius of Antioch
  • Cover image for the book A Short History of Christianity
  • Cover image for the book The A to Z of the Coptic Church
  • Cover image for the book Spirituality and Reform: Christianity in the West, ca. 1000–1800
  • Cover image for the book God, Locke, and Liberty: The Struggle for Religious Freedom in the West
  • Cover image for the book The Call to Happiness: Eudaimonism in English Puritan Thought
  • Cover image for the book Hidden Christians in Japan: Breaking the Silence
  • Cover image for the book Pagan Trinity - Holy Trinity: The Legacy of the Sumerians in Western Civilization
  • Cover image for the book John Flavel: Puritan Life and Thought in Stuart England
  • Cover image for the book Christians, the State, and War: An Ancient Tradition for the Modern World
  • Cover image for the book The Walsingham Gambit: Deception, Entrapment, and Execution of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
  • Cover image for the book A Protestant Church in Communist China: Moore Memorial Church Shanghai 1949–1989
  • Cover image for the book Worldview Theory, Whiteness, and the Future of Evangelical Faith
  • Cover image for the book Evolving Grace: The Spiritual History of a Christian Doctrine
  • Cover image for the book The Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections
  • Cover image for the book Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, 5 Volumes
  • Cover image for the book The Huguenot-Anglican Refuge in Virginia: Empire, Land, and Religion in the Rappahannock Region
  • Cover image for the book Preaching to Nazi Germany: The Pulpit and the Confessing Church
  • Cover image for the book Silenced: The Forgotten Story of Progressive Era Free Methodist Women
  • Cover image for the book Mysticism in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Searching for Oneness
  • Cover image for the book Luther's Treatise On Christian Freedom and Its Legacy
  • Cover image for the book Historical Dictionary of the Reformed Churches, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book Hildegard of Bingen, Gospel Interpreter
  • Cover image for the book Building the Body of Christ: Christian Art, Identity, and Community in Late Antique Italy
  • Cover image for the book The Censored Pulpit: Julian of Norwich as Preacher
  • Cover image for the book Augustine's Confessions: Conversion and Consciousness
  • Cover image for the book Robert College of Constantinople: Crossroads of Faiths, Cultures, and Empires 1863–1913
  • Cover image for the book Historical Dictionary of the Holiness Movement, Second Edition
  • Cover image for the book At War in Prayer: The History of the Practice of the Arrow Prayer
  • Cover image for the book Hild of Whitby and the Ministry of Women in the Anglo-Saxon World
  • Cover image for the book Jan Hus: Faithful Witness to Truth
  • Cover image for the book Martyrdom, Sacrificial Libation, and the Eucharist of Ignatius of Antioch
  • Cover image for the book A Short History of Christianity
  • Cover image for the book The A to Z of the Coptic Church
  • Cover image for the book Spirituality and Reform: Christianity in the West, ca. 1000–1800
  • Cover image for the book God, Locke, and Liberty: The Struggle for Religious Freedom in the West
  • Cover image for the book The Call to Happiness: Eudaimonism in English Puritan Thought
  • Cover image for the book Hidden Christians in Japan: Breaking the Silence
  • Cover image for the book Pagan Trinity - Holy Trinity: The Legacy of the Sumerians in Western Civilization
  • Cover image for the book John Flavel: Puritan Life and Thought in Stuart England
  • Cover image for the book Christians, the State, and War: An Ancient Tradition for the Modern World
  • Cover image for the book The Walsingham Gambit: Deception, Entrapment, and Execution of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots
  • Cover image for the book A Protestant Church in Communist China: Moore Memorial Church Shanghai 1949–1989
  • Cover image for the book Worldview Theory, Whiteness, and the Future of Evangelical Faith
facebook icon twitter icon instagram icon linked in icon NEWSLETTERS
ABOUT US
  • Mission Statement
  • Employment
  • Privacy
  • Accessibility Statement
CONTACT
  • Company Directory
  • Publicity and Media Queries
  • Rights and Permissions
  • Textbook Resource Center
AUTHOR RESOURCES
  • Royalty Contact
  • Production Guidelines
  • Manuscript Submissions
ORDERING INFORMATION
  • Rowman & Littlefield
  • National Book Network
  • Ingram Publisher Services UK
  • Special Sales
  • International Sales
  • eBook Partners
  • Digital Catalogs
IMPRINTS
  • Rowman & Littlefield
  • Lexington Books
  • Hamilton Books
  • Applause Books
  • Amadeus Press
  • Backbeat Books
  • Bernan
  • Hal Leonard Books
  • Limelight Editions
  • Co-Publishing Partners
  • Globe Pequot
  • Down East Books
  • Falcon Guides
  • Gooseberry Patch
  • Lyons Press
  • Muddy Boots
  • Pineapple Press
  • TwoDot Books
  • Stackpole Books
PARTNERS
  • American Alliance of Museums
  • American Association for State and Local History
  • Brookings Institution Press
  • Center for Strategic & International Studies
  • Council on Foreign Relations
  • Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
  • Fortress Press
  • The Foundation for Critical Thinking
  • Lehigh University Press
  • United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Other Partners...