R&L Logo R&L Logo
  • GENERAL
    • Browse by Subjects
    • New Releases
    • Coming Soon
    • Chases's Calendar
  • ACADEMIC
    • Textbooks
    • Browse by Course
    • Instructor's Copies
    • Monographs & Research
    • Reference
  • PROFESSIONAL
    • Education
    • Intelligence & Security
    • Library Services
    • Business & Leadership
    • Museum Studies
    • Music
    • Pastoral Resources
    • Psychotherapy
  • FREUD SET
Cover Image
Hardback
share of facebook share on twitter
Add to GoodReads

Rhetoric and the Synoptic Problem

Mike Duncan

Mike Duncan argues that the Farrer Hypothesis is the best working solution to the Synoptic Problem in New Testament studies by way of rhetorical theory, as he sees the Synoptic Problem as less about source and textual criticism and more as a writing problem that concerns how and why they were composed The book’s six chapters feature case studies of different aspects of gospel rhetoric, such as how the different post-resurrection accounts interact with each other and how the apostles are portrayed from gospel to gospel. These chapters form a collective argument—that the synoptic gospels are competing rhetorical narratives about Jesus, with the authors of Luke and Matthew reacting to previous gospels with the goal of superseding the previously composed versions of Jesus’s life. However, Duncan acknowledges that the Farrer Hypothesis has special difficulties and cannot be pushed beyond an educated guess, that the Synoptic Problem remains an unsolvable problem due to a lack of evidence and lost original context, and that it is only a philosophical acceptance of the inaccessibility of a solution that paradoxically allows a frank and unsentimental view of the alternatives.

  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
Lexington Books / Fortress Academic
Pages: 296 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9
978-1-9787-1308-6 • Hardback • May 2022 • $116.00 • (£89.00)
Subjects: Language Arts & Disciplines / Rhetoric, Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament / Jesus, the Gospels & Acts, Language Arts & Disciplines / Communication Studies

Mike Duncan is a professor of English at the University of Houston-Downtown.

Introduction

Chapter 1: The History of the Synoptic Problem: Preferring the Worst Explanation, Except For All The Others

Chapter 2: Competing Narratives: What Happened After The Resurrection?

Chapter 3: The Farrer Hypothesis, the Universality of Writing, and Unsolvable Problems

Chapter 4: Mark the Originator: John the Baptist and the Invention of the Gospel Genre

Chapter 5: The Rebranding of the Twelve Apostles in the Gospel of Matthew

Chapter 6: How Luke Destroyed the Sermon on the Mount: The Physical Composition of the Gospel of Luke

Conclusion

Appendix: Dating the Gospels

Bibliography

If you are looking for a serious, easy־to־read and up-todate study of the question of how the gospels came to be written, what sources their authors used, what their authors were trying to achieve, and for the most part is delivered in conversational style, then you will have found it in Rhetoric and the Synoptic Problem by Professor Mike Duncan…. Mike Duncan's style is, as I have mentioned, largely conversational and readily keeps the reader engaged — as is surely appropriate from a professor of communication!


— Vridar: Musings on biblical studies, politics, religion, ethics, human nature, tidbits from science


Mike Duncan provides a refreshing new take on the debate of how to explain the many passages shared in the first three canonical gospels. Instead of asking who copied what, he explores the possibility of competing narratives, a phenomenon that can be observed in the numerous extra-canonical narratives about Jesus and his first followers. As a student of the field of rhetoric, he understands the phenomenon of creative writing in antiquity and doesn't hesitate to apply his insights to the holy grail of New Testament exegesis, the so-called Synoptic Problem.


— David J. Trobisch, author of The First Edition of the New Testament


Duncan is an excellent communicator and a skilled rhetorician himself. For biblical scholars who have long questioned ‘assured results’, this book further substantiates this scepticism. Although he disarmingly acknowledges that he might be wrong about everything he advocates, he, nonetheless, thinks that the FH is the ‘best working and least wrong solution’ (p. 88). He calls for ‘blended abduction’, an open conversation between different solutions.


— Journal for the Study of the New Testament


Rhetoric and the Synoptic Problem

Cover Image
Hardback
Summary
Summary
  • Mike Duncan argues that the Farrer Hypothesis is the best working solution to the Synoptic Problem in New Testament studies by way of rhetorical theory, as he sees the Synoptic Problem as less about source and textual criticism and more as a writing problem that concerns how and why they were composed The book’s six chapters feature case studies of different aspects of gospel rhetoric, such as how the different post-resurrection accounts interact with each other and how the apostles are portrayed from gospel to gospel. These chapters form a collective argument—that the synoptic gospels are competing rhetorical narratives about Jesus, with the authors of Luke and Matthew reacting to previous gospels with the goal of superseding the previously composed versions of Jesus’s life. However, Duncan acknowledges that the Farrer Hypothesis has special difficulties and cannot be pushed beyond an educated guess, that the Synoptic Problem remains an unsolvable problem due to a lack of evidence and lost original context, and that it is only a philosophical acceptance of the inaccessibility of a solution that paradoxically allows a frank and unsentimental view of the alternatives.

Details
Details
  • Lexington Books / Fortress Academic
    Pages: 296 • Trim: 6⅜ x 9
    978-1-9787-1308-6 • Hardback • May 2022 • $116.00 • (£89.00)
    Subjects: Language Arts & Disciplines / Rhetoric, Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament / Jesus, the Gospels & Acts, Language Arts & Disciplines / Communication Studies
Author
Author
  • Mike Duncan is a professor of English at the University of Houston-Downtown.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Introduction

    Chapter 1: The History of the Synoptic Problem: Preferring the Worst Explanation, Except For All The Others

    Chapter 2: Competing Narratives: What Happened After The Resurrection?

    Chapter 3: The Farrer Hypothesis, the Universality of Writing, and Unsolvable Problems

    Chapter 4: Mark the Originator: John the Baptist and the Invention of the Gospel Genre

    Chapter 5: The Rebranding of the Twelve Apostles in the Gospel of Matthew

    Chapter 6: How Luke Destroyed the Sermon on the Mount: The Physical Composition of the Gospel of Luke

    Conclusion

    Appendix: Dating the Gospels

    Bibliography

Reviews
Reviews
  • If you are looking for a serious, easy־to־read and up-todate study of the question of how the gospels came to be written, what sources their authors used, what their authors were trying to achieve, and for the most part is delivered in conversational style, then you will have found it in Rhetoric and the Synoptic Problem by Professor Mike Duncan…. Mike Duncan's style is, as I have mentioned, largely conversational and readily keeps the reader engaged — as is surely appropriate from a professor of communication!


    — Vridar: Musings on biblical studies, politics, religion, ethics, human nature, tidbits from science


    Mike Duncan provides a refreshing new take on the debate of how to explain the many passages shared in the first three canonical gospels. Instead of asking who copied what, he explores the possibility of competing narratives, a phenomenon that can be observed in the numerous extra-canonical narratives about Jesus and his first followers. As a student of the field of rhetoric, he understands the phenomenon of creative writing in antiquity and doesn't hesitate to apply his insights to the holy grail of New Testament exegesis, the so-called Synoptic Problem.


    — David J. Trobisch, author of The First Edition of the New Testament


    Duncan is an excellent communicator and a skilled rhetorician himself. For biblical scholars who have long questioned ‘assured results’, this book further substantiates this scepticism. Although he disarmingly acknowledges that he might be wrong about everything he advocates, he, nonetheless, thinks that the FH is the ‘best working and least wrong solution’ (p. 88). He calls for ‘blended abduction’, an open conversation between different solutions.


    — Journal for the Study of the New Testament


ALSO AVAILABLE

  • Cover image for the book Rhetorical Democracy: How Communication Shapes Political Culture
  • Cover image for the book Ethics in Contact Rhetoric: Communication and the Dance of Bodies and Power
  • Cover image for the book The Revolution Will Be Spotified: Music as a Rhetorical Mode of Resistance
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Democracy in a Post-Truth Era
  • Cover image for the book The Women of Explosive Ordnance Disposal: Cyborg, Techno-Bodies, Situated Knowledge, and Vibrant Materiality in Military Cultures
  • Cover image for the book Quiet Defiance: The Rhetoric of Silent Protest
  • Cover image for the book The Civically Engaged Woman: Rhetoric and Activism of the Silenced Voice
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Public Memory in the Science of Disaster
  • Cover image for the book Applied Business Rhetoric
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Technical Communication in HOPE VI: An Analysis of Race and Participatory Capture in U.S. Housing
  • Cover image for the book The Presidential Rhetoric of Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge: The Centennial of the Modern American Presidency
  • Cover image for the book The Reverend Albert Cleage Jr. and the Black Prophetic Tradition: A Reintroduction of The Black Messiah
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Dystopia: Prophecies and Provocations in the Anthropocene
  • Cover image for the book Environmentalism and Contemporary Heterotopia: Novel Encounters with Waste
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Genocide: Death as a Text
  • Cover image for the book Nikki Haley's Lessons from the New South
  • Cover image for the book Participatory Critical Rhetoric: Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for Studying Rhetoric In Situ
  • Cover image for the book Inviting Understanding: A Portrait of Invitational Rhetoric
  • Cover image for the book A Critique of Anti-racism in Rhetoric and Composition: The Semblance of Empowerment
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric of Masculinity: Male Body Image, Media, and Gender Role Stress/Conflict
  • Cover image for the book The Words of Robotics: From Movement Perception to Natural Language
  • Cover image for the book New Directions in Rhetoric and Religion: Exploring Emerging Intersections of Religion, Public Discourse, and Rhetorical Scholarship
  • Cover image for the book The Black God Trope and Rhetorical Resistance: A Tradition of Race and Religion
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Antisemitism: From the Origins of Christianity and Islam to the Present
  • Cover image for the book Queer Literacies: Discourses and Discontents
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric, Race, Religion, and the Charleston Shootings: Was Blind but Now I See
  • Cover image for the book Knowledge and Self-Knowledge in Plato's Theaetetus
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric in the Time of Torture
  • Cover image for the book Reagan’s Soviet Rhetoric: Telling the Soviet Redemption Story
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Official Apologies: Critical Essays
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric of the Opioid Epidemic: Deaths of Despair in America
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Governance under Trump: Proclamations from the Bullshit Pulpit
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of the
  • Cover image for the book Democratic Disunity: Rhetorical Tribalism in 2020
  • Cover image for the book Water, Rhetoric, and Social Justice: A Critical Confluence
  • Cover image for the book Fringe Rhetorics: Conspiracy Theories and the Paranormal
  • Cover image for the book A Revolution in Tropes: Alloiostrophic Rhetoric
  • Cover image for the book Cosmos and the Rhetoric of Popular Science
  • Cover image for the book Legitimization of Mormon Feminist Rhetors: A Pan-Historical Analysis
  • Cover image for the book A Rhetoric of Ruins: Exploring Landscapes of Abandoned Modernity
  • Cover image for the book Rhetorics of Nepantla, Memory, and the Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa Papers: Archival Impulses
  • Cover image for the book Rhetorical Democracy: How Communication Shapes Political Culture
  • Cover image for the book Ethics in Contact Rhetoric: Communication and the Dance of Bodies and Power
  • Cover image for the book The Revolution Will Be Spotified: Music as a Rhetorical Mode of Resistance
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Democracy in a Post-Truth Era
  • Cover image for the book The Women of Explosive Ordnance Disposal: Cyborg, Techno-Bodies, Situated Knowledge, and Vibrant Materiality in Military Cultures
  • Cover image for the book Quiet Defiance: The Rhetoric of Silent Protest
  • Cover image for the book The Civically Engaged Woman: Rhetoric and Activism of the Silenced Voice
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Public Memory in the Science of Disaster
  • Cover image for the book Applied Business Rhetoric
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Technical Communication in HOPE VI: An Analysis of Race and Participatory Capture in U.S. Housing
  • Cover image for the book The Presidential Rhetoric of Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge: The Centennial of the Modern American Presidency
  • Cover image for the book The Reverend Albert Cleage Jr. and the Black Prophetic Tradition: A Reintroduction of The Black Messiah
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Dystopia: Prophecies and Provocations in the Anthropocene
  • Cover image for the book Environmentalism and Contemporary Heterotopia: Novel Encounters with Waste
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Genocide: Death as a Text
  • Cover image for the book Nikki Haley's Lessons from the New South
  • Cover image for the book Participatory Critical Rhetoric: Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for Studying Rhetoric In Situ
  • Cover image for the book Inviting Understanding: A Portrait of Invitational Rhetoric
  • Cover image for the book A Critique of Anti-racism in Rhetoric and Composition: The Semblance of Empowerment
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric of Masculinity: Male Body Image, Media, and Gender Role Stress/Conflict
  • Cover image for the book The Words of Robotics: From Movement Perception to Natural Language
  • Cover image for the book New Directions in Rhetoric and Religion: Exploring Emerging Intersections of Religion, Public Discourse, and Rhetorical Scholarship
  • Cover image for the book The Black God Trope and Rhetorical Resistance: A Tradition of Race and Religion
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Antisemitism: From the Origins of Christianity and Islam to the Present
  • Cover image for the book Queer Literacies: Discourses and Discontents
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric, Race, Religion, and the Charleston Shootings: Was Blind but Now I See
  • Cover image for the book Knowledge and Self-Knowledge in Plato's Theaetetus
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric in the Time of Torture
  • Cover image for the book Reagan’s Soviet Rhetoric: Telling the Soviet Redemption Story
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of Official Apologies: Critical Essays
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric of the Opioid Epidemic: Deaths of Despair in America
  • Cover image for the book Rhetoric and Governance under Trump: Proclamations from the Bullshit Pulpit
  • Cover image for the book The Rhetoric of the
  • Cover image for the book Democratic Disunity: Rhetorical Tribalism in 2020
  • Cover image for the book Water, Rhetoric, and Social Justice: A Critical Confluence
  • Cover image for the book Fringe Rhetorics: Conspiracy Theories and the Paranormal
  • Cover image for the book A Revolution in Tropes: Alloiostrophic Rhetoric
  • Cover image for the book Cosmos and the Rhetoric of Popular Science
  • Cover image for the book Legitimization of Mormon Feminist Rhetors: A Pan-Historical Analysis
  • Cover image for the book A Rhetoric of Ruins: Exploring Landscapes of Abandoned Modernity
  • Cover image for the book Rhetorics of Nepantla, Memory, and the Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa Papers: Archival Impulses
facebook icon twitter icon instagram icon linked in icon NEWSLETTERS
ABOUT US
  • Mission Statement
  • Employment
  • Privacy
  • Accessibility Statement
CONTACT
  • Company Directory
  • Publicity and Media Queries
  • Rights and Permissions
  • Textbook Resource Center
AUTHOR RESOURCES
  • Royalty Contact
  • Production Guidelines
  • Manuscript Submissions
ORDERING INFORMATION
  • Rowman & Littlefield
  • National Book Network
  • Ingram Publisher Services UK
  • Special Sales
  • International Sales
  • eBook Partners
  • Digital Catalogs
IMPRINTS
  • Rowman & Littlefield
  • Lexington Books
  • Hamilton Books
  • Applause Books
  • Amadeus Press
  • Backbeat Books
  • Bernan
  • Hal Leonard Books
  • Limelight Editions
  • Co-Publishing Partners
  • Globe Pequot
  • Down East Books
  • Falcon Guides
  • Gooseberry Patch
  • Lyons Press
  • Muddy Boots
  • Pineapple Press
  • TwoDot Books
  • Stackpole Books
PARTNERS
  • American Alliance of Museums
  • American Association for State and Local History
  • Brookings Institution Press
  • Center for Strategic & International Studies
  • Council on Foreign Relations
  • Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
  • Fortress Press
  • The Foundation for Critical Thinking
  • Lehigh University Press
  • United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Other Partners...