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Silenced

The Forgotten Story of Progressive Era Free Methodist Women

Christy Mesaros-Winckles

In Silenced: The Forgotten Story of Progressive Era Free Methodist Women, Christy Mesaros-Winckles delves into the gender debates within the Free Methodist Church of North America during the Progressive Era (1890-1920). This interdisciplinary work draws on narrative research and gender studies to reconstruct the lives of forgotten women who served as Free Methodist evangelists and deacons, examining their writings and speeches to illustrate how they promoted and defended their ministries. Mesaros-Winckles argues that the history of Free Methodist women is a microcosm of the struggle for recognition and acceptance faced by women across numerous evangelical traditions, especially amidst rising fundamentalism at the turn of the twentieth century. This book provides an important contribution to the fields of American history, theology, media studies, and gender studies, and will also be of interest to rhetorical history and communication theory scholars.

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Lexington Books / Fortress Academic
Pages: 232 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-9787-1488-5 • Hardback • September 2023 • $100.00 • (£77.00)
Subjects: Religion / Christianity / History, Language Arts & Disciplines / Rhetoric, Social Science / Gender Studies

Christy Mesaros-Winckles is an associate professor in the Communication Arts and Sciences Department at Adrian College.

Chapter One: The Intersectionality of the Experiences of Progressive Era Women Preachers

Chapter Two: Trailblazing Free Methodist Women Evangelists

Chapter Three: “The Woman Question” in The Free Methodist 1886-1891

Chapter Four: The 1890 and 1894 General Conference Debates on Women’s Ordination

Chapter Five: Shifting Narratives on Women’s Role in The Free Methodist 1894-1915

Chapter Six: Cementing Women’s Roles: The Deaconess Order and Ordination as Deacons

Chapter Seven: A Twist & Then Finally Acknowledgment: The 1915 and 1974 General Conferences

Chapter Eight: Where We Are Now: Current Concerns About Women’s Acceptance in Ministry

Appendix One: 1894 Annual Conference Vote on Women’s Ordination

Appendix Two: Longitudinal Data on Free Methodist Women Evangelists 1880-1920

Appendix Three: Free Methodist Deaconesses and Female Deacons 1907-1920

Silenced reincorporates the neglected lives of Free Methodist women into the church's history and identity. Dr. Mesaros-Winckles inspires lament, hope, repentance, and courage as she helps today's disciples imagine faithful ministry in this next chapter of the Free Methodist story.


— Benjamin D. Wayman, Greenville University


Silenced effectively utilizes narrative history and rhetorical analysis to uncover and evaluate the pioneering ministries of remarkable Free Methodist women preachers who remained steadfast even in the midst of denominational restrictions on them.


— Geordan Hammond, Nazarene Theological College and Manchester Wesley Research Centre


The stunning, terrible, powerful narrative from Mesaros-Winckles traces the struggles of women to participate equally in the Free Methodist Church, arguing convincingly that the result for women has always been and is far less than equality. The multidisciplinary pioneering work should provoke a lot of discussion, and hopefully more research on other small American churches.


— David Bundy, Associate Director, Manchester Wesley Research Centre


In Silenced, Christy Mesaros-Winckles has recovered the stories of pathmaking women preachers while also shedding light on the shifting gender politics of their day and the obstacles they encountered in their own denomination. Silenced gives us a richer understanding of women’s religious history alongside a sense of possibility for how committed and visionary activists can inspire social change.


— Kristy Maddux, University of Maryland


This ground-breaking, painstakingly-researched book on the lives, ministries, and significant contributions of Free Methodist women has been long awaited! Christy Mesaros-Winckles not only fills in massive gaps of long-forgotten women, but also she sets the standard for future scholarship on the historical and contemporary narrative of women’s roles in the Free Methodist Church.


— Priscilla Pope-Levison, Southern Methodist University


• Winner, Bishop Leslie R. Marston Book Prize (Marston Memorial Historical Society, 2024)

Silenced

The Forgotten Story of Progressive Era Free Methodist Women

Cover Image
Hardback
Summary
Summary
  • In Silenced: The Forgotten Story of Progressive Era Free Methodist Women, Christy Mesaros-Winckles delves into the gender debates within the Free Methodist Church of North America during the Progressive Era (1890-1920). This interdisciplinary work draws on narrative research and gender studies to reconstruct the lives of forgotten women who served as Free Methodist evangelists and deacons, examining their writings and speeches to illustrate how they promoted and defended their ministries. Mesaros-Winckles argues that the history of Free Methodist women is a microcosm of the struggle for recognition and acceptance faced by women across numerous evangelical traditions, especially amidst rising fundamentalism at the turn of the twentieth century. This book provides an important contribution to the fields of American history, theology, media studies, and gender studies, and will also be of interest to rhetorical history and communication theory scholars.

Details
Details
  • Lexington Books / Fortress Academic
    Pages: 232 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
    978-1-9787-1488-5 • Hardback • September 2023 • $100.00 • (£77.00)
    Subjects: Religion / Christianity / History, Language Arts & Disciplines / Rhetoric, Social Science / Gender Studies
Author
Author
  • Christy Mesaros-Winckles is an associate professor in the Communication Arts and Sciences Department at Adrian College.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Chapter One: The Intersectionality of the Experiences of Progressive Era Women Preachers

    Chapter Two: Trailblazing Free Methodist Women Evangelists

    Chapter Three: “The Woman Question” in The Free Methodist 1886-1891

    Chapter Four: The 1890 and 1894 General Conference Debates on Women’s Ordination

    Chapter Five: Shifting Narratives on Women’s Role in The Free Methodist 1894-1915

    Chapter Six: Cementing Women’s Roles: The Deaconess Order and Ordination as Deacons

    Chapter Seven: A Twist & Then Finally Acknowledgment: The 1915 and 1974 General Conferences

    Chapter Eight: Where We Are Now: Current Concerns About Women’s Acceptance in Ministry

    Appendix One: 1894 Annual Conference Vote on Women’s Ordination

    Appendix Two: Longitudinal Data on Free Methodist Women Evangelists 1880-1920

    Appendix Three: Free Methodist Deaconesses and Female Deacons 1907-1920

Reviews
Reviews
  • Silenced reincorporates the neglected lives of Free Methodist women into the church's history and identity. Dr. Mesaros-Winckles inspires lament, hope, repentance, and courage as she helps today's disciples imagine faithful ministry in this next chapter of the Free Methodist story.


    — Benjamin D. Wayman, Greenville University


    Silenced effectively utilizes narrative history and rhetorical analysis to uncover and evaluate the pioneering ministries of remarkable Free Methodist women preachers who remained steadfast even in the midst of denominational restrictions on them.


    — Geordan Hammond, Nazarene Theological College and Manchester Wesley Research Centre


    The stunning, terrible, powerful narrative from Mesaros-Winckles traces the struggles of women to participate equally in the Free Methodist Church, arguing convincingly that the result for women has always been and is far less than equality. The multidisciplinary pioneering work should provoke a lot of discussion, and hopefully more research on other small American churches.


    — David Bundy, Associate Director, Manchester Wesley Research Centre


    In Silenced, Christy Mesaros-Winckles has recovered the stories of pathmaking women preachers while also shedding light on the shifting gender politics of their day and the obstacles they encountered in their own denomination. Silenced gives us a richer understanding of women’s religious history alongside a sense of possibility for how committed and visionary activists can inspire social change.


    — Kristy Maddux, University of Maryland


    This ground-breaking, painstakingly-researched book on the lives, ministries, and significant contributions of Free Methodist women has been long awaited! Christy Mesaros-Winckles not only fills in massive gaps of long-forgotten women, but also she sets the standard for future scholarship on the historical and contemporary narrative of women’s roles in the Free Methodist Church.


    — Priscilla Pope-Levison, Southern Methodist University


Awards
Awards
  • • Winner, Bishop Leslie R. Marston Book Prize (Marston Memorial Historical Society, 2024)

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